每日一詞∣紓困穩崗 help ease enterprises' burden and keep their payroll stable

為助力特困行業(yè)紓困穩崗，有效對沖疫情影響，人力資源社會(huì )保障部辦公廳和國家稅務(wù)總局辦公廳近日發(fā)布通知，對特困行業(yè)階段性實(shí)施緩繳養老保險、失業(yè)保險和工傷保險費政策。通知明確，緩繳適用于餐飲、零售、旅游、民航、公路水路鐵路運輸企業(yè)三項社保費的單位應繳納部分。

The central government will allow companies to defer some insurance payments to support their business and those who face losing their jobs due to the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and State Taxation Administration has released a notice allowing companies in five sectors including catering, retail, tourism and transportation to defer the payment of their employees' insurance for pensions, unemployment and work-related injury.

5月12日，安徽省合肥市肥西縣花崗鎮一家企業(yè)的工人們在生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)上忙碌。(圖片來(lái)源：新華社)

【知識點(diǎn)】

5月5日召開(kāi)國務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì )議指出，量大面廣的中小微企業(yè)和個(gè)體工商戶(hù)是穩經(jīng)濟的重要基礎、穩就業(yè)的主力支撐，當前相關(guān)市場(chǎng)主體困難明顯增多，要落實(shí)黨中央、國務(wù)院部署，加大幫扶力度。會(huì )議指出，要抓緊把已確定的退稅減稅降費、緩繳社保費、物流保通保暢、推動(dòng)企業(yè)復工達產(chǎn)等政策舉措落實(shí)到位。

對特困行業(yè)階段性實(shí)施緩繳養老保險、失業(yè)保險和工傷保險費政策是黨中央、國務(wù)院統籌推進(jìn)疫情防控和經(jīng)濟社會(huì )發(fā)展，對目前生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)遇到特殊困難行業(yè)進(jìn)行精準支持幫扶的重要舉措。據測算，上述緩繳費款政策可以為企業(yè)和個(gè)人增加800多億元的現金流，對緩解這些行業(yè)特別是中小微企業(yè)、個(gè)體工商戶(hù)的資金壓力、穩定就業(yè)、共渡難關(guān)，起到重要的支撐作用。

【重要講話(huà)】

我國中小企業(yè)有靈氣、有活力，善于迎難而上、自強不息，在黨和政府以及社會(huì )各方面支持下，一定能夠渡過(guò)難關(guān)，迎來(lái)更好發(fā)展。

China's small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are smart, full of vitality and good at braving challenges and striving for greatness. The SMEs will surely pull through the hard times and embrace better development with support from the Party, the government and society.

——2020年3月29日，習近平在浙江考察時(shí)強調

繼續減稅降費、減租降息，確保各項紓困措施直達基層、直接惠及市場(chǎng)主體。

More work should be done in tax and fee cuts, as well as the reduction of rents and interest rates, to ensure relief policies reach the primary level and benefit market entities directly.

—2020年7月21日，習近平主持召開(kāi)企業(yè)家座談會(huì )并發(fā)表重要講話(huà)

【相關(guān)詞匯】

中小微企業(yè)

micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises

援企、穩崗、擴就業(yè)

assist businesses, stabilize employment and create more jobs