化學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)-氫氟酸相關(guān)詞匯術(shù)語(yǔ)中英對照

氫氟酸 Hydrofluoric Acid - HF
特性 Characteristics
健康危害 Health hazards
急救步驟 First aid procedures
個(gè)人防護用品 Personal protective equipment
處理與儲運 Handling and transportation
醫務(wù)治理 Medical treatment
醫務(wù)治理預先安排的必要 Importance of pre-arrangement for medical treatment
急性接觸氫氟酸死亡 Fatality on acute HF exposure
衣服沒(méi)除去 Clothing not removed
沉浸于游泳池 immersed in swimming pool
40分后救護車(chē) 40min ambulance arrived
特別護理 intensive care
7天后右腿截去 7 days right leg amputated
15天各種器官失效-死 15 days multi-organ failure - die
針孔接觸 PIN－HOLE CONTACT
清洗空罐 washing empty container
針孔手套 pin-hole gloves
第二天燒傷手指 second day burning finger
拔除指甲 remove finger nail
注射藥劑 medical injection
性質(zhì) Properties
無(wú)色/冒煙液體 Colorless/fuming liquid
澀味 acrid odor
酸堿度1.0 (0.1 摩爾 溶解) pH 1.0 (0.1M solution)
不相容的:氨,堿 ,硫酸,有機物,橡膠,皮革，玻璃等incompatible: NH3, NaOH, H2SO4, alkalis, organic, rubber, leather, water, glass…..

避免:濕氣 Avoid: moisture
健康危害 Health hazard
危害不立刻顯出Harmful not immediately apparent
吸入:嚴重腐蝕呼吸系統 Inhalation: severely corrosive to respiratory system
皮膚接觸:腐蝕性,嚴重的皮膚燒傷不立刻顯出、疼痛, 延遲8小時(shí)或更長(cháng):很快滲透皮膚-內膚與骨骼 skin contact: corrosive, serious skin burns not immediately apparent/painful, delay 8 hours or longer: F ion readily penetrate skin - deep tissue and bone
健康危害 Health hazard
眼睛接觸:腐蝕 Eye contact: corrosive
慢性暴露:>6 毫升/天- 氟蝕病,骨骼/關(guān)節傷害 chronic exposure: >6gm/day - fluorosis, bone/joint damage…
吞入：腐蝕消化系統,腎功能失效 ingestion: corrosive digestive tract, kidney dysfunction
惡化現有情況 aggravation existing conditions
急救 First aid
工作前要有詳細計劃 Detailed planned before work
吸入:立刻尋求醫務(wù)治療 inhalation: immediate medical help
吞入: 立刻尋求醫務(wù)治療 ingestion: immediate medical help
皮膚:長(cháng)時(shí)間清洗,除去衣服….. 立刻尋求醫務(wù)治療 skin: wash long time, remove clothing, …..medical help
眼睛: 長(cháng)時(shí)間清洗 ….. 立刻尋求醫務(wù)治療 eye: wash long time …..medical help
預安排醫務(wù)治療 Pre-arrange medical help
通知/預先安排可能的事件 Inform/prearrange possible incident
備好藥物/設備 ready medicines/facilities
知識/物料安全資料表 information/MSDS
信件通知醫生 note to physician
處理和貯藏 Handling and storage
緊密閉PE容器 Tightly closed PE container
涼爽/乾燥地方足夠通風(fēng) cool/dry place adequate ventilation
避免損害 protect damage
圍堵/泄漏 containment/spill
特殊材料 /供應商科技 special materials/technology from supplier
遵守/跟隨警告 observe/follow warning
使用安全防護用品 Use PPE
定點(diǎn)/全面通風(fēng)設備 Local preferred/general ventilation
消除熱、火源 remove ignition source
泄漏 - 疏散地區 spill - evacuate area
處理- 干碳酸鎂,碳酸鈉，石灰 treat - dry MgSO4, soda ash/slaked lime
收集 - 廢物處理 collect - disposal
清理/中和 clean/neutralize
個(gè)人的保護 Personal protection
防毒面具,正確類(lèi)型 Respiratory, correct type
皮膚:防護衣服,長(cháng)靴,安全鞋, PVC手套, 化學(xué)眼罩 /面罩,圍裙 skin: protective clothing, boots/safety shoes, PVC gloves, chemical
goggles/full face shield, coveralls….
眼睛:眼罩/面罩 Eye: goggles/full face shield
氫氟酸安全 HF SAFETY
毒藥,危險物,腐蝕劑 Poison, danger, corrosive
極端危險的液體/氣體 extremely hazardous liquid/vapor
嚴重燒傷不立刻痛苦/顯出 sever burn not immediate painful/visible
致命如吞下或吸進(jìn) fatal if swallowed or inhaled
燒傷皮膚,眼睛,呼吸系統 burn skin, eyes, respiratory tract
造成骨骼傷害 cause bone damage
避免進(jìn)入眼睛,皮膚,衣服 Do not get in eyes, on skin, on clothing
不要吸入氣體 do not breath vapor
涼后才打開(kāi) cool before opening
足夠通風(fēng) adequate ventilation
徹底洗清手 wash hand thoroughly
貯藏在緊密關(guān)上容器 store in tightly close container
立刻尋求醫務(wù)治理 CALL MEDICAL HELP IMMEDIATELY
絕對遵守指示、警告 Strictly follow instruction/precaution
絕對使用個(gè)人防護用品 Always use PPE