國際貿易詞匯術(shù)語(yǔ)

WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿易組織

IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣基金組織

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 貨幣貿易理事會(huì )

EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 歐洲自由貿易聯(lián)盟

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 東盟自由貿易區

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商貿聯(lián)委會(huì )

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由貿易區

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯(lián)合國貿易與發(fā)展會(huì )議

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關(guān)貿總協(xié)定

貿易方式詞匯

stocks 存貨，庫存量

cash sale 現貨

purchase 購買(mǎi)，進(jìn)貨

bulk sale 整批銷(xiāo)售，躉售

distribution channels 銷(xiāo)售渠道

wholesale 批發(fā)

retail trade 零售業(yè)

hire-purchase 分期付款購買(mǎi)

fluctuate in line with market conditions 隨行就市

unfair competition 不合理競爭

dumping 商品傾銷(xiāo)

dumping profit margin 傾銷(xiāo)差價(jià)，傾銷(xiāo)幅度

antidumping 反傾銷(xiāo)

customs bond 海關(guān)擔保

chain debts 三角債

freight forwarder 貨運代理

trade consultation 貿易磋商

mediation of dispute 商業(yè)糾紛調解

partial shipment 分批裝運

restraint of trade 貿易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 區域貿易安排

favorable balance of trade 貿易順差

unfavorable balance of trade 貿易逆差

special preferences 優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅

bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫

transit trade 轉口貿易

tariff barrier 關(guān)稅壁壘

tax rebate 出口退稅

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技術(shù)性貿易壁壘

進(jìn)出口貿易詞匯

commerce, trade, trading 貿易

inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 國內貿易

international trade 國際貿易

foreign trade, external trade 對外貿易，外貿

import, importation 進(jìn)口

importer 進(jìn)口商

export, exportation 出口

exporter 出口商

import licence 進(jìn)口許口證

export licence 出口許口證

commercial transaction 買(mǎi)賣(mài)，交易

inquiry 詢(xún)盤(pán)

delivery 交貨

order 訂貨

make a complete entry 正式/完整申報

bad account 壞帳

Bill of Lading 提單

marine bills of lading 海運提單

shipping order 托運單

blank endorsed 空白背書(shū)

endorsed 背書(shū)

cargo receipt 承運貨物收據

condemned goods 有問(wèn)題的貨物

catalogue 商品目錄

customs liquidation 清關(guān)

customs clearance 結關(guān)

貿易伙伴術(shù)語(yǔ)

trade partner 貿易伙伴

manufacturer 制造商，制造廠(chǎng)

middleman 中間商，經(jīng)紀人

dealer 經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商

wholesaler 批發(fā)商

retailer, tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人，批發(fā)商，零售商

concessionaire, licensed dealer 受讓人，特許權獲得者

consumer 消費者，用戶(hù)

client, customer 顧客，客戶(hù)

buyer 買(mǎi)主，買(mǎi)方

carrier 承運人

consignee 收貨人

價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ) 

world / international market price 國際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格

FOB (free on board) 離岸價(jià)

C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運費價(jià)

CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價(jià)

freight 運費

wharfage 碼頭費

landing charges 卸貨費

customs duty 關(guān)稅

port dues 港口稅

import surcharge 進(jìn)口附加稅

import variable duties 進(jìn)口差價(jià)稅

commission 傭金

return commission 回傭，回扣

price including commission 含傭價(jià)

net price 凈價(jià)

wholesale price 批發(fā)價(jià)

discount / allowance 折扣

retail price 零售價(jià)

spot price 現貨價(jià)格

current price 現行價(jià)格 / 時(shí)價(jià)

indicative price 參考價(jià)格

customs valuation 海關(guān)估價(jià)

price list 價(jià)目表

total value 總值

貿易保險術(shù)語(yǔ)

All Risks 一切險

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險

War Risk 戰爭險

F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險

Risk of Leakage 滲漏險

Risk of Odor 串味險

Risk of Rust 銹蝕險

Shortage Risk 短缺險

T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著(zhù)險

Strikes Risk 罷工險