汽車(chē)及零配件術(shù)語(yǔ)大全（七）

車(chē)輪
wheel
車(chē)輪尺寸名稱(chēng)
wheelsize designation
車(chē)輪類(lèi)型
wheel type
單式車(chē)輪
single wheel
雙式車(chē)輪
dual wheel
整體輪轂式車(chē)輪
wheel with integral hub
組裝輪輞式車(chē)輪
demountable rim wheel
對開(kāi)式車(chē)輪
divided wheel
可調車(chē)輪
adustable wheel
輻板式車(chē)輪
disc wheel
可反裝式車(chē)輪
reversible wheel
輻條式車(chē)輪
wire wheel
安裝面
attachment face
安裝面直徑
attachment face diameter
雙輪中心距
dual spacing
半雙輪中心距
half dual spacing
輪緣
flange
固定輪緣
fixed flange
輪緣規格代號
flange size disignation
輪緣高度
flange height
輪緣半徑
flange radius
輪級端部半徑
flange edge radius
輪級寬度
flange width
內軸承座肩
inner bearing cup shoulder
內移距
inset
橫向跳動(dòng)
lateral run-out
外移距
outset
徑向跳動(dòng)
radius run-out
輪輞
rim
輪輞尺寸名稱(chēng)
rim size disignation
輪輞寬度
rim width
標定輪輞寬度
specified rim width
輪輞直徑
rim diameter
標定輪輞直徑
specified rim diameter
輪輞類(lèi)型
rim types
整體式（深槽式）
one-piece(drop -center DC)
半深槽式
semi-drop center (SDC)
二件式
two-piece
三件式
three-piece
四件式
four-piece
輪轂座
hub seat
五件式
five-piece
輪輞輪廓類(lèi)型
rim contour classification

深槽輪輞
drop center rim(DC)
深槽寬輪輞
wide drop center rim(WDC)
半深槽輪輞
semi-drop center rim(SDC)
平底輪輞
flat base rim
平底寬輪輞
wide flat base rim (WFB)
全斜底輪輞
full tapered bead seat rim (TB)
可拆卸輪輞
demountable rim wheel
對開(kāi)式輪輞
divided rim(DT)
輪輞基體
rim base
輪輞基體偏移距
rim base offset
輪輞偏移距
rim bevel distance
氣門(mén)嘴孔
valve hole
氣門(mén)嘴孔的位置
rim hole location
鎖圈槽
gutter
鎖圈槽溝
gutter groove
鎖圈槽頂
gutter tip
隔圈
spaceband
隔圈寬度
spacerband width
標定輪輞直徑
specified rim diameter
標定輪輞寬度
specified rim width
花鍵
spline
彈性鎖圈
spring lock ring
輻條式車(chē)輪輪轂
shell (wire shell)
輪輞槽
well
槽角
well angle
槽深
well depth
槽底半徑
well iner radius
槽的位置
well position
槽頂圓角半徑
well radius top
槽寬度
well width
中心孔
center hole
中心線(xiàn)
center line
夾緊塊
clamp
夾緊螺栓
clamping bolt
錐型座（螺帽定位用）
cone seat (for retaining nut)
可拆卸檔圈
detachable endless flange
可拆卸彈簧檔圈
detachable spring flange
可拆卸錐形座圈
detachable endless taper bead seat ring
輪輻
disc
輻條
wire spoke
零移距
zeroset
彎距
bending moment
動(dòng)態(tài)徑向疲勞試驗
dynamic radial fatigue test
橫向疲勞試驗
cornering fatigue test
軸安裝
axel mounting
軸頸安裝
journal mounting
孔徑
bore
輪胎
tyre (tire)
輪胎系列
tyre series
輪胎規格
tyre size
輪胎標志
tyre marking
速度符號
speed symbol
胎面磨耗標志
tread wear indicator
骨架材料
framework material
層數
number of plies
層級
ply rating
外胎
cover
內胎
inner tube
脹大輪胎
grown tyre
充氣輪胎
pneumatic tyre
新胎
new tyre
有內胎輪胎
tubed tyre
無(wú)內胎輪胎
tubeless tyre
水胎
curing bag
保留生產(chǎn)輪胎
reserved old series of tyre
普通斷面輪胎
conventional section tyre
低斷面輪胎
low section tyre
超低斷面輪胎
super low section tyre
寬基輪胎
wide base tyre
斜交輪胎
diagonal tyre
子午線(xiàn)輪胎
radial ply tyre
活胎面輪胎
removable tread tyre
越野輪胎
cross-country tyre
沙漠輪胎
sand tyre
澆注輪胎
cast tyre
調壓輪胎
adjustable inflation tyre
海棉輪胎
foam filled tyre
常壓輪胎
atomospheric pressure tyre
內支撐輪胎
internal supporter tyre
拱形輪胎
arch tyre
橢圓形輪胎
elliptical tyre
實(shí)心輪胎
solid tyre
粘結式實(shí)心輪胎
cured on solid tyre
非粘結式實(shí)心輪胎
pressed on solid tyre
圓柱實(shí)心輪胎
cylindrical base solid tyre
斜底實(shí)心輪胎
conical base solid tyre
抗靜電實(shí)心輪胎
anti-static solid tyre
導電實(shí)心輪胎
conductive solid tyre
耐油實(shí)心輪胎
oil-resistance solid tyre
高負荷實(shí)心輪胎
high load capacity solid tyre
胎面花紋
treadpattern
縱向花紋
circumferetial pattern
橫向花紋
transverse pattern
公路花紋
highway tread pattern
越野花紋
cross-country tread pattern
混合花紋
dual purpose tread pattern
定向花紋
directional tread pattern
雪泥花紋
mud and snow pattern
花紋細縫
pattern sipe
花紋塊
pattern block
花紋條
pattern rib
花紋溝
groove
花紋加強盤(pán)
tie-bar of pattern
花紋角度
pattern angle
花紋紋深度
pattern depth
花紋展開(kāi)圖
patttern plan
光胎面
smooth tread
胎冠
crown
胎面
tread
胎面行駛面
tread cap
胎面基部
tread base
胎面基部膠
tread slab base
胎面過(guò)渡膠
transition rubber of tread
緩沖層
breaker
帶束層
belt
緩沖膠片
breaker strip
包邊膠
tie-in strip
完帶層
cap ply
胎體
carcass
簾 面層
cord ply
隔離膠
insulation rubber
封口膠
sealing rubber
胎里
tyre cavity
內襯層
inside liner
氣密層
innerliner
胎肩
shoulder
胎肩區
shoulder area
胎肩墊膠
shoulder wedge
胎側
sidewall
屈撓區
flexing area
胎側膠
sidewall rubber
裝飾胎側
decorative sidewall
裝飾線(xiàn)
decorative rib
裝配線(xiàn)
fitting line
防擦線(xiàn)
kerbing rib
胎圈
bead
鋼絲圈
bead ring
鋼絲包膠
wire covering
胎圈座
bead seat
胎圈座角度
beat seat angle
胎圈座圓角半徑
bead seat radius
胎圈座寬度
bead seat width
可選擇的胎圈座輪廓
bead seat optional contours
凹陷型
center-pente(CP)
平峰型
flat hump(FH)
凸峰型
round hump(RH)
特殊座架
special ledge(SL)
胎圈芯
bead core
三角膠
apex
胎圈補強帶
bead reinforcing strip
胎圈包布
chafer
胎圈外護膠
bead filler rubber
胎踵
bead heel
胎趾
bead toe
胎圈底部
bead base
內胎胎身
tube body
斷面寬度
section width
斷面高度
section height
高寬比（H/S）
aspect ratio(H/S)
外直徑
overall diameter
自由半徑
free radius
轉向系
steering system
類(lèi)型
type
機械轉向系
manual steering system
動(dòng)力轉向系
power steering system
轉向操縱機構
steering control mechanism
直列式轉向器
in-line steering gear
四邊聯(lián)桿式轉向機構
parallelogram linkage steering
整體式動(dòng)力轉向機構
integral type power steering
總成和部件
assemblies and parts
轉向萬(wàn)向節
steering universal joint
轉向傳動(dòng)軸
steering inner articulated shaft
轉向管柱
steering column
球軸承套管式轉向管柱
tube and ball type steering column
可伸縮式轉向管柱
telescopic steering column
折疊式轉向管柱
collapsible steering column
傾斜和縮進(jìn)式轉向管柱
tilt and telescopic steering column
吸能式轉向管柱
energy-absorbing steering column
網(wǎng)絡(luò )狀轉向柱管
net type steering column
轉向軸
steering shaft
轉向橫軸
cross shaft
轉向盤(pán)
steering wheel
傾斜式方向盤(pán)
tilt steering wheel
機構轉向器
manual steering gear
蝸桿滾輪式轉向器
worm and roller steering gear
轉向器蓋
cover of steering gear
殼體
housing
轉向蝸桿
steering worm
滾輪
roller
滾輪軸
roller shaft
側蓋
side cover
搖臂軸
pitman arm shaft
循環(huán)球式轉向器
recirculating ball steering gear
循環(huán)球和螺母式轉向器
recirculating ball and nut steering gear
循環(huán)球齒條齒扇式轉向器
recirculating ball-rack and sector steering gear
轉向螺母
steering nut
鋼球
ball
轉向螺桿
steering screw
循環(huán)球-曲柄銷(xiāo)式轉向器
recirculating ball-lever and peg steering gear
指銷(xiāo)
stud
蝸桿指銷(xiāo)式轉向器
worm and peg steering gear
轉向齒輪
steering pinion
轉向齒條
steering rack
動(dòng)力轉向器
power steering stgear
整體式動(dòng)力轉向器
integral power steering gear
常壓式液壓動(dòng)力轉向器
constant pressure hydraulic power steering gear
常流式液壓動(dòng)力轉向器
constant flow hydraulic power steering gear
螺桿螺線(xiàn)式轉向器
screw and nut steering gear
蝸桿指銷(xiāo)式轉向器
worm and peg steering gear
齒輪齒條式轉向器
rack and pinion steering gear
變傳動(dòng)比轉向器
steering gear with variable ratio
轉向控制閥
steering control valve
滑閥式轉向控制器
spool valve type
閥體
valve housing
滑閥
valve spool
轉閥式轉向控制閥
rotary valve type
扭桿
torsion bar
轉向動(dòng)力缸
power cylinder
轉向油泵
power steerig pump
轉向油罐
oil reservoir
轉向傳動(dòng)桿系
steering linkage
動(dòng)力轉向系布置
power steering system layout
反作用閥
reactive valve
梯形轉向機構
ackerman steering
整體式轉向梯形桿系
ackerman steering linkdage
分段式轉向梯形桿系
divided ackerman steering linkage
中間轉向桿
intermediate steering rod
轉向搖臂
pitman arm
轉向直拉桿
steering drag link
中間轉向聯(lián)桿
center steering linkdage
端部螺塞
end plug
球頭銷(xiāo)
ball stud
球頭座
ball cup
壓縮彈簧
compression spring
梯形機構
tie rod linkage
梯形臂
tie rod arm
轉向橫拉桿
steering tie rod
接頭
socket
橫拉桿端接頭
tie rod end
分段式梯形機構
split tie rod type tie rod linkage
擺臂
swing arm
動(dòng)力轉向
power steering
氣壓式動(dòng)力轉向
air-power steering
液壓式動(dòng)力轉向
hydraulic power steerig
液壓常流式動(dòng)力轉向
hydraulic constant flow type power steering
液壓儲能式動(dòng)力轉向
hydraulic accumulator power steering
慢速轉向
slow steeirng
快速轉向
fast steering (quick steering)
過(guò)度轉向
oversteering
轉向不足
understeering
轉向系剛度
steering system stiffness
轉向盤(pán)自由行程
free play of steering wheel
轉向器轉動(dòng)力矩
rotating torque of steering gear
轉向力矩
steering mometn
轉向阻力矩
steering resisting torque
轉向力
steering force
轉向傳動(dòng)比
steering gear ratio (steering ratio0
恒定轉向傳動(dòng)比
constant ratio steering
可變轉向傳動(dòng)比
variable ratio steering
轉向系角傳動(dòng)比
steering system angle ratio
轉向器角傳動(dòng)比
steering gear angle ratio
轉向傳動(dòng)機構角傳動(dòng)比
steering linkage angle ratio
轉向器傳動(dòng)效率
steerign gear efficiency
正效率
forward efficiency
逆效率
reverse efficiency
轉向器扭轉剛度
torsional stiffness of steering gear
轉向盤(pán)總圈數
total number of steering wheel turns
轉向器總圈數
total turns of steering gaer
轉向器傳動(dòng)間隙
steering gar cleanrance
搖臂軸最大轉角
max.rotating angle of pitman arm shaft
轉向搖臂最大擺角
max. Swing angle of steering pitman arm
轉向器反驅動(dòng)力矩
reverse rotating torque of steering gear
轉向器最大輸出扭矩
steering gear max. Output torque
最大工作壓力
max. Working pressure
額定工作壓力
rated working pressure
轉向油泵理論排量
theoretical displacement of pump
限制流量
limited flow
轉向控制閥預開(kāi)隙
pre-opened play of steering contol valve
轉向控制閥全開(kāi)隙
totally -opened play of steering control valve
轉向控制閥內泄漏量
internal leakage in steering control valve
轉向控制閥壓力降
pressure loss in steering control valve
轉向器角傳動(dòng)比特性
steering gear angle ratio characteristic
轉向器傳動(dòng)間隙特性
steering gear clearance characterstic
轉向器傳動(dòng)效率特性
steering gear efficeieny characteristic
轉向力特性
steering force characteristic
動(dòng)力轉向系靈敏度特性
power steering systme response characteristic
轉向控制閥壓力降特性
steeirn gcontrol valve presrue loss characteristtic
前橋
front axle
工字梁
I-beam
雙工字梁
twin I-beam
非驅動(dòng)橋
dead axle
轉向節
steering knuckle
掛車(chē)轉向裝置
steering system of trailer
中央主銷(xiāo)式轉向裝置
central king pin type steering systme
無(wú)主銷(xiāo)轉向裝置
no king pin type steering system
全桿式轉向裝置
all linkage tyep steering system
球銷(xiāo)式轉向節
ball and socket steering knuckle
轉向節止推軸承
steering knuckle thrust bearing
前輪軸
front wheel spindle
轉向盤(pán)軸
steering spindle
轉向節軸
knuckle spindle
轉向節臂
steering knuckle arm
（轉向節）主銷(xiāo)
knuckle pin(King pin)
反拳式前橋
reverse elliott axle
反拳式轉向節
reverse elliott steering knuckle
叉式前橋
elliott type axle
叉式轉向節
elliott steering knuckle
制動(dòng)系
braking ssytem
類(lèi)型
tyep
行車(chē)制動(dòng)系統
service braking sytem
應急制動(dòng)系統
secondary (emergency )braking sytem
駐車(chē)制動(dòng)系統
parking braking system
輔助制動(dòng)系統
auxiliary braking system
自動(dòng)制動(dòng)系統
automatic braking sytem
人力制動(dòng)系統
muscular energy braking sytem
助力制動(dòng)系統
energy assisted braking system
動(dòng)力制動(dòng)系統
non-muscular energy braking system
慣性制動(dòng)系統
inertial braking styem
重力制動(dòng)系統
gravity braking sytem
單回路制動(dòng)系統
single-circuit braking system
雙回路制動(dòng)系統
dual -ciurcuit braking system
單管路制動(dòng)系統
single-line braking system
雙管路制動(dòng)系統
dual braking sytem
多管路制動(dòng)系統
multi-line braking sytem
連續制動(dòng)系統
continuous braking sytem
半連續制動(dòng)系統
semi-continuous braking sytemm
非連續制動(dòng)系統
non-continuous braking system
伺服制動(dòng)系統
servo braking system
液壓制動(dòng)系統
hydraulic braking sytem
電磁制動(dòng)系統
electormagnetic braking sytem
機械制動(dòng)系統
mechanical braking sytem
組合制動(dòng)系統
combination braking sytem
基本術(shù)語(yǔ)
bsic terms
制動(dòng)裝備
braking equipment
組成部件
constituent elements
制動(dòng)力學(xué)
braking mechanics
漸進(jìn)制動(dòng)
gradual braking
制動(dòng)能源
braking energy source
制動(dòng)力矩
braking torque
總制動(dòng)力
total braking force
干擾后效制動(dòng)力矩
distrubing residual braking torque
總制動(dòng)距離
total braking distance
有效制動(dòng)距離
active braking distance
制動(dòng)力分配率
braking force distaribution rate
制動(dòng)效能因素（制動(dòng)強度）
braking efficiency factro
制動(dòng)力
braking work
瞬時(shí)制動(dòng)功率
instantaneous braking power
保護壓力
rptection pressure
報警壓力
alarm pressure
制動(dòng)系滯后
braking system hysteresis
制動(dòng)效果百分數
percentage of the braking efficiency
停車(chē)距離（制動(dòng)距離）
stopping distance
充分發(fā)出的平均減速度
mean fully developed braking deceleration (MFDD)
制動(dòng)反應時(shí)間
reaction time
促動(dòng)時(shí)間
actuating time
初始反應時(shí)間
initial response time
制動(dòng)力增長(cháng)時(shí)間
build-up time of braking force
有效制動(dòng)時(shí)間
active braking time
釋放時(shí)間
release time
駕駛員反應時(shí)間
reaction time of driver
機構滯后時(shí)間
mechanism hysteresis time
增長(cháng)時(shí)間
build-up time of braking force
主制動(dòng)時(shí)間
main braking time
總制動(dòng)時(shí)間
total braking tiem
停車(chē)時(shí)間
stopping tiem
開(kāi)啟行程
opening travel
空行程
spare travel
中間行程
mid-travel
制動(dòng)儲備行程
reserve brake travel
斷油行程
cut-off travel
行程損失
loss of travel
縮小比（減壓比）
reduction ratio
回縮
retraction
兩片法
two-plate method
單片法
single-plate method
含水量
moistrue content
單輪控制
individual wheel control
多輪控制
multi wheel control
軸控制
axle control
邊控制
side control
對角控制
diagonal control
組合多軸控制
combined multi-axle control
可變選擇
variable selection
最低控制速度
minimum control speed
傳感器信號選擇
sensor signal
低選擇
select -low
高選擇
select-high
預定選擇
predetermined selectin
車(chē)輪選擇
selection by wheel
平均選擇
average selecton
分辨率
resolution rate
控制周期
control cycle
控制頻率
control frequency
控制力
control force
作用力
control froce
制動(dòng)器效能因素
application force
制動(dòng)器材的滯后
brake hysteresis
制動(dòng)器輸出力矩
brake output torque
制動(dòng)器額定力矩
brake rating torque
制動(dòng)蹄效能因素
brake shoe efficiency factro
制動(dòng)蹄作用壓力
application pressure of brake shoe assebmly
制動(dòng)蹄釋放壓力
release pressure of brake shoe
最大制動(dòng)蹄中心升程
maximum shoe centre lift
制動(dòng)鼓直徑
drum diameter
制動(dòng)鼓寬度
drum width
制動(dòng)鼓厚度
drum thickness
制動(dòng)盤(pán)厚度
disc thickness
（鼓或盤(pán)）的摩擦面積
swept area
制動(dòng)襯片吸收功率
power absorption of lining
制動(dòng)襯片包角
lining arc
制動(dòng)襯片單位面積制動(dòng)力
lining drag
襯片摩擦系數
lining mu
襯片摩擦面積/每軸
lining area/axle
襯片摩擦面積/每個(gè)制動(dòng)器
lining area/brake
踏板行程
pedal travel
踏板自由行程
free pedal travel
踏板最大行程
maximum pedal travel
踏板力
pedal effort
有效踏板長(cháng)度
effective pedal length
踏板速比
pedal velocity ratio
踏板回位彈簧力
pedal return spring load
踏板回位彈簧剛度
pedal return spring rate
制動(dòng)初速度
initial speed of braking
制動(dòng)減速度
braking deceleration
瞬時(shí)制動(dòng)減速度
instantaneous braking deceleration
平均制動(dòng)減速度
mean braking deceleration
最大制動(dòng)減速度
maximum braking deceleration
石油基制動(dòng)液
petroleum base brake fluid
非石油基制動(dòng)液
non-petroleum base brake fluid
最低濕沸點(diǎn)
minimum wet boiling point
防凍液
anti-freeze liquid
冷卻液
cooling liquid
供能裝置
energy supplying device
真空泵
vacuum pump
噴射器
ejector
真空罐（筒）
vacuum tank
空壓機
air compressor
氣缸蓋
cylinder head
氣缸體
cylinder block
活塞
piston
火塞環(huán)
piston ring
連桿
connecting rod
活塞銷(xiāo)
piston pin
曲軸
crank shaft
進(jìn)氣閥
intake valve
排氣閥
exhaust valve
儲氣罐（筒）
air storage reservoir
調壓閥
pressure regulating valve
單向閥
single check valve
止回閥、單向閥
check valve
濾清器
filter
進(jìn)氣濾清器
air intake filter
排氣濾清器
air exhaust filter
管路濾清器
line filter
濾網(wǎng)（芯）
strainer
油水分離器
oil and water seperator
防凍器
aiti-freezer
空氣干燥器
air dryer
排放閥
drain valve
壓力保護閥
pressrue protection valve
控制裝置
control device
行車(chē)制動(dòng)踏板裝置
service braking pedal device
制動(dòng)踏板
braking pedal
踏板護套
pedal pad
踏板支架
pedal brackeet
襯套
bushing
套管
collar
銷(xiāo)軸
axis pin
回位彈簧
retruen spring
駐車(chē)制動(dòng)操縱裝置
parking brake control device
操縱桿
control lever
操縱桿支架
control lever bracket
操縱桿導套
control lever guide collar
齒桿（棘輪）
rod rack(ratchet)
棘抓
ratchet pawl
操縱攬繩
control cable
平衡臂
equalizer
拉桿（拉繩）
pull rod(pull wire)
拉桿導套
pull rod guide collar
制動(dòng)桿
brake lever
手制動(dòng)桿
hand lever
氣制動(dòng)閥
aire brake valve
單腔氣制動(dòng)閥
single-chamber air brake valve
推桿
plunger
氣閥
air valve
平衡彈簧
equalizing spring
膜片
diaphragm
雙腔氣制動(dòng)閥
dual-chamber air brake valve
串列式雙腔氣制動(dòng)閥
series dual -chamber air brake valve
并列式雙腔氣制動(dòng)閥
parallel dual-chamber air brake valve
三腔氣制動(dòng)閥
triple-chamber air brake valve
三通路控制閥
three way control valve
雙向止回閥（雙通單向閥）
dual way check valve
繼動(dòng)閥
relay valve
快放閥
quick release valve
繼動(dòng)快放閥
relay and quick release valve
掛車(chē)制動(dòng)閥
trailer braking valve
掛車(chē)制動(dòng)應急繼動(dòng)閥
trailer braking relay emergency valve
掛車(chē)制動(dòng)保護閥
trailer braking protecton valve
掛車(chē)制動(dòng)放松閥
trailer braking relax valve
手控制動(dòng)閥
hand braking valve
傳能裝置
transmission device
制動(dòng)主缸
brake master cylinder
有補償孔式制動(dòng)主缸
compensating brake master cylinder
無(wú)補償孔式制動(dòng)主缸
portless brake master cylinder
串列雙腔式制動(dòng)主缸
series dual chamber brake master cylinder
盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器制動(dòng)缸
disc brake cylinder
雙腔制動(dòng)主缸
tandem master cylinder
主腔
primary chamber
應急腔
secondary chamber
膜片
diaphragm
主缸缸體
master cylinder body
皮碗防護墊
cup protector
主皮碗
primary cup
皮圈（副皮碗）
ring cup
副皮碗
secontary cup
彈簧座
spring seat
活塞擋圈
piston stopper
卡環(huán)
snap ring
主缸推桿
master cylinder push rod
連接叉
clevis
防塵罩（套）
boot
殘留閥
residual valve
儲液室
fluid reservoir
主缸儲液室
master cylinder reservoir
儲液室蓋
fluid reservoir cap
進(jìn)油閥
inlet valve
第一活塞
first piston
第二活塞
secondary piston
輪缸
wheel cylinder
伺服機構
servo mechanism
助力器
booster
真空助力器
vacuum booster
反饋杠桿
reaction lever
反饋盤(pán)
reaction plate
伺服閥
servo valve
反饋柱塞
reaction plunger
伺服活塞
servo piston
助力活塞
boosting piston
伺服膜片
servo diaphragm
助力膜片
boosting diaphragm
真空增壓器
vacuum intensifier
控制閥體
control valve body
閥門(mén)彈簧
valve spring
控制膜片回位彈簧
control diaphragm return spring
控制膜片
control diaphragm
控制活塞
control piston
控制活塞皮碗
control piston cup
輔助缸缸體
auxiliary cylinder body
液壓活塞
hydraulic piston
液壓閥
hydraulic valve
端蓋
end plate
氣壓助力器
air booster
氣壓-液壓增壓器
air over hydraulic intensifier
氣頂油助力器
air over hydraulic booster
管件
pipe unit
管路
pipe-line
傳能管路
energy transmission lines
供能管路
energy transmission lines
供給管路
feed pipe
控制管路
supply line
促動(dòng)管路
control line
操縱管路
pilot line
共用管路
common line
應急管路
emergency line
制動(dòng)管路
braking line
應急制動(dòng)管路
secondary line
剛性件
rigid pipe
半剛性管
semi-rigid pipe
軟管
flexible pipe
電纜或導線(xiàn)
cable or wire
制動(dòng)軟管總成
brake hose assemblies
制動(dòng)軟管
braking hose
液壓軟管
hydraulic hose
軟管保護管
hose protector
氣制動(dòng)軟管
airbrake hose
跨接軟管
jumper hose
橋式管
bridge pipe
熱塑管路
thermo-plastic tubing
軟管卡子
hose clip
橡膠內襯
elastometric lining
層
layer(plie)
加強簾線(xiàn)編織層
textile reinforcing cord
層迭迭外層
outer cover
管接頭
pipe fittings
制動(dòng)軟管管接頭
btrake hose end fitting
掛車(chē)制動(dòng)接頭
coupling head
壓力接頭
compression fittings
接頭體
fittings body
接頭軸心
coupling axis
密封圈
sealing ring
壓力環(huán)
pressure ring
管座
pipe seat
管螺母
pipe nut
推力接頭
thrust fitting
內錐座接頭體
fitting body with innerconical seat
快速接頭
quick fitting
跨接軟管連接器
jumper lose connection
氣制動(dòng)管連接器
pneumatic braking connection
制動(dòng)氣室
brake chamber
膜片式制動(dòng)氣室
diaphragm brake chamber
活塞式制動(dòng)氣室
piston brake chamber
儲能彈簧制動(dòng)氣室
energy storage spring brake chamber
儲能彈簧放松機構
energy storage spring release mechanism
隨動(dòng)件
follower
推桿
pusher
鎖止式制動(dòng)氣室
lock brake chamber
鎖止腔
lock chamber
瑣止彈簧
lock spring
楔環(huán)
wedge ring
制動(dòng)蹄促動(dòng)器
brake shoe actuator
儲能彈簧
energy storage spring
制動(dòng)器
brake
摩擦式制動(dòng)器
frictin braek
鼓式制動(dòng)器
drum brake
盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器
disc brake
多片盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器
multiple disc brake
掛車(chē)制動(dòng)器
trailer brake
超速制動(dòng)器
overrun brake
液壓制動(dòng)器
hydraulic brake
內漲型鼓式制動(dòng)器
internal expanding drum brake
雙領(lǐng)蹄式制動(dòng)器
two leading shoe brake
雙從蹄式制動(dòng)器
two trailing shoe brake
雙向雙領(lǐng)蹄式制動(dòng)器
dual two leading shoe brake
雙向雙從蹄式制動(dòng)器
dual two trailing shoe brake
領(lǐng)從蹄式制動(dòng)器
leading trailing shoe brake
單向伺服式制動(dòng)器
uni-servo brake
雙向伺服式制動(dòng)器
duo-servo brake
外收縮型鼓式制動(dòng)器
external contracting drum brake
簾式制動(dòng)器
band brake
鉗盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器
caliper disc brake
定鉗盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器
disc brake with fixed caliper
浮鉗盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器
disc brake with floating caliper
浮盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器
floating disc brake
全盤(pán)式制動(dòng)器
complete disc brake
凸輪張開(kāi)式制動(dòng)器
cam brake
楔式制動(dòng)器
wedge brake
輪缸式制動(dòng)器
wheel cylinder brake
剛性連接式制動(dòng)器
positive engagement brake
駐車(chē)制動(dòng)器
parking brake
盤(pán)式中央制動(dòng)器
transmission disc brake
帶式中央制動(dòng)器
transmission band brake
手制動(dòng)器
hand brake
冷制動(dòng)器
cold brake
制動(dòng)鼓
brake drum
雙金屬式制動(dòng)鼓
bimetallic shoe brake drum
制動(dòng)鼓襯里
brake drum liner
制動(dòng)鼓緣圈
drum rim
制動(dòng)鼓散熱肋
brake drum cooling rib
制動(dòng)底板
brake bottom plate
制動(dòng)蹄
brake shoe
制動(dòng)蹄總成
brake shoe assembly
領(lǐng)蹄（緊蹄）
primary shoe(leadijg shoe)
從蹄（松蹄）
secondary shoe(trailing shoe)
銷(xiāo)式蹄
pivoted shoe
滑動(dòng)式蹄
sliding shoe
鉸接式蹄
articulated shoe
剛性蹄
rigid shoe
半剛性蹄
semi-flexible shoe
蹄跟部
heel
蹄前端部
toe
間隙調整裝置
lash adjusting device
調整臂
adjusting arm
調整臂總成
adjusting arm assembly
制動(dòng)凸輪軸
brake camshaft
制動(dòng)蹄限位彈簧
brake shoe hold down spring
制動(dòng)蹄回位彈簧
brake shoe return spring
制動(dòng)蹄支承座
brake shoe abutment
支承銷(xiāo)
anchor pin
支承塊
anchor plate
制動(dòng)蹄導板
brake shoe link
蹄片張開(kāi)裝置
shoe expander mechanism
蹄片（自動(dòng)）調整裝置
brake shoe(automatic )adjuster
制動(dòng)蹄張開(kāi)杠桿
expander lever
制動(dòng)蹄張開(kāi)凸輪
expander cam
駐車(chē)制動(dòng)杠桿
parking brake lever
駐車(chē)制動(dòng)推桿
parking brake push-rod
制動(dòng)輪缸
brake cylinder
制動(dòng)帶
brake band
制動(dòng)盤(pán)
brake disc
制動(dòng)鉗
brake caliper
制動(dòng)鉗板臂
brake caliper plate yoke
制動(dòng)鉗安裝架
brake caliper mounting bracket
制動(dòng)塊總成
brake pad assembly
盤(pán)式制動(dòng)襯塊
disc brake pad
制動(dòng)襯塊背板
brake pad back plate
制動(dòng)襯片
brake lining
緩沖器
retarder
發(fā)動(dòng)機緩沖裝置
retarder by combustion engine
電機緩沖裝置
retarder by electric traction motor
液力緩沖器
hydro-dynamic retarder
氣動(dòng)緩沖器
aerodynamic retarder
電磁緩沖器
electromagnetic retarder
空氣動(dòng)力緩速裝置
aerodynamic retarder
排氣緩速器
exhaust retarder
排氣節流器
exhaust shutter valve
進(jìn)氣消聲器
intake silencer
控制缸
control cylinder
電磁緩速器
electromagnetic retarder
盤(pán)形轉子
discal rotor
定子電磁鐵組
stationary electromagner
環(huán)形定子
stationary torus
電磁鐵心
electromagnet core
激磁線(xiàn)圈
field winding(field coil)
液力緩速器
hydrodynamic retarder
雙葉片轉子
double runner rotor
排液管
drain pipe
作動(dòng)拉桿
actuating link
排氣管
exhaust pipe
斷油拉索
cut-off link
輔助裝置
auxiliary device
保護壓力裝置
protection pressure device
制動(dòng)力調節裝置
device to apply correction to braking force
車(chē)輪防抱死裝置
anti-lock device
傳感器
sensor
控制器
controller
調節器
modulatro
限壓閥
proessure limiting valve
比例閥
proportioning valve
異徑活塞
different diameter piston
閥體
valve body
壓力控制彈簧
pressure control spring
閥彈簧
valve spring
閥
valve
慣性比例閥
inertia proportioning valve
慣性球
inertia ball
球閥座
ball valve seat
感載比例閥
loading sensing pressure proportoining valve
感載限壓閥
loading sensing pressure limiting valve
慣性防抱死裝置
inertia anti-lock device
電子防抱死裝置
eoectro anti-lock device
報警裝置
warning device
真空報警開(kāi)關(guān)
vacuum warning switch
低壓報警開(kāi)關(guān)
low pressure warning switch
液面報警開(kāi)關(guān)
level warning switch
作用機構
application mechanism
磨損補償裝置
wear compensation device
限位裝置
inhibiting device
彈簧制動(dòng)器的輔助放松裝置
auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator
防彎折裝置
king protection device
托板
carrier
防鉸接系統
anti-link system
附加裝置
additional device
安全缸
safety cylinder
抑制螺拴
check bolt
抑制螺母
check nut
空氣溢流閥
air bleed valve
安全閥
safety valve
壓差控制閥（優(yōu)先閥）
pressure-gradient control valve
十字單向閥
spider singe check valve
差壓閥
defferential valve
氣壓制動(dòng)閥
air brake valve
分立制動(dòng)閥
dual air brake valve
繼動(dòng)閥
relay valve
快放閥
quick release valve
安全繼動(dòng)閥
safety relay valve
雙進(jìn)口單向閥
double way check valve
調壓閥
pressure governor
保險閥
relief valve
繼動(dòng)應急閥
relay emergency valve
牽引車(chē)保護閥
tractor protection valve
液壓繼動(dòng)閥
dydraulic relay valve
手制動(dòng)閥
hand brake valve
制動(dòng)燈開(kāi)關(guān)
braking light switch
分離開(kāi)關(guān)
shut-off switch
氣壓表
air gauge
試驗
test
縮頸試驗
constriction test
抖動(dòng)試驗
whip test
膨脹試驗
expansion test
拉伸試驗
tensile test
吸水試驗
water absorpton test
冷彎實(shí)試驗
cold bend test
耐臭氧試驗
ozone resistance test
鹽霧試驗
salt spray test
中性鹽霧試驗
neutral salt spray test
鑒定試驗
qualification test
成批驗收試驗
lot acceptance
熱壓反復試驗
heat pressure stroking
張緊變形試驗
tension set test
冷效應試驗
cold effectiveness test
熱衰退試驗
fade test
預備試驗
preliminary test
弧勢試驗
強度試驗
strength test
靜態(tài)駐坡試驗
static hill-holding test
顏色耐久度試驗
test for color fastness
冷彎試驗
cold impact test
熱彎試驗
hot impact test
爆裂試驗
burst test
試驗設備（臺）
test rig
塞規
gauge plug
防潮材料
moisture barrier material
滴定管
burette
添加劑
additve
空氣游離
free of air
撓曲試驗機
flexing machine
吸油繩
wick
加熱罩
heating mantle
燒瓶
flask
沸騰石
boiling stone
玻璃儀器
glassware
冷凝器
condenser
環(huán)形夾子
ring clamp
硬石棉耐火墊
hard asbestos refractory
腐蝕試瓶
corrosion test jar
螺旋蓋
screw-top
干燥器
desiccator
烘箱外罩
oven enclosure
金鋼砂紙
silicon carbide paper
松節油
white spirit
鋼絲棉
steel wool
鉗子
forceps
軟木塞
cork
培養皿
petri dish
離心試管
centrifuge tube
橡膠防護套
elastometric boot
臭氧箱
ozone chamber
沖程試驗裝置
stroking fixture
拋光機
polished machine
擴張芯軸
stretching mandrel
千分尺
micrometer
投影檢測儀
shadowgraph
玻璃容器
glass container
鍍錫鋼蓋
tinned steel lids
不起毛布
lint-free cloth
包裝屑
packing debris
濕度箱
humidity cabinet
加熱板
heating plate
載荷錘頭
loading ram
拉力機
tensile machine
壓力機
compression machine
夾具
fixture
拉頭
block
導軌
guide
砂紙
emery paper
材料剪切試驗臺
material shear test rig
吸水石
absorbent paper
增濕
humidification
霧化
atomization
拉伸強度
tensile strength
屈服點(diǎn)
yield point
破壞時(shí)伸長(cháng)量
elongation at break
化學(xué)試劑
reagent
鹽溶液
salt solution
酒精-蒸餾水混合液
ethanol/distilled water mixture
玻璃電極
glass electrode
雜質(zhì)
impurities
懸浮固體物
suspended solids
沉淀液
precipitaton number
不透明液
opaque transparent liquid
中和值
neutralization number
電位滴定法
potentiometric titration
平衡回流沸點(diǎn)
equilibrium reflux boiling point(ERBP
濕式平衡沸點(diǎn)
wet equilibrium reflux boiling point
PH值
PH value
污斑
staining
變色
discoloration
膠狀物
jelly
無(wú)結晶型沉淀物
no crystalline-type deposit
流動(dòng)性
fluidity
遮蓋力圖
hiding power chart
黑白分辨線(xiàn)
black contrast lines
分層
stratification
沉淀
sedimentation
硬度
hardness
油泥
sludging
磨粒
abrasive grains
化學(xué)轉化
chemical reversion
氣候老化
weather ageing
變質(zhì)
deterioration
報廢
rejection
刀痕
cut
麻點(diǎn)
pit
針孔
pin-hole
凸起
protuberance
烘箱老化
oven ageing
冷放時(shí)間
soaking time
使用溫差
service temperature
制動(dòng)器失效
misfunctioning of brake
試驗跑道
test track
路面
surface
彎道
bend
普通水泥混凝土
portland cement concrete
轉彎
corner
坡度
gradient
路拱
camber
點(diǎn)剎
snub
過(guò)大跑偏
undue deviation
滿(mǎn)載停車(chē)
laden stops
防水性
protection against ingress of water
防塵性
protection against dust
熱衰退
heat fade
水衰退
water fade
恢復
recovery
過(guò)恢復
over recovery
增強（突升）
build up
制動(dòng)氣阻
braking vapor lock
龜裂
crack
熱龜裂
heat crack
制動(dòng)拖滯
braking drag
冷制動(dòng)弊病
cold braking sickness
制動(dòng)顫振
brake chatter
制動(dòng)噪聲
brake noise
車(chē)輪抱死
wheel lock
制動(dòng)跑偏
braking deviation
制動(dòng)甩尾
braking swerve
制動(dòng)折疊
braking jack-knifing
制動(dòng)跳動(dòng)
braking hop
制動(dòng)失效
braking failure
制動(dòng)滑移
braking skid
制動(dòng)點(diǎn)頭
braking nose dive