汽車(chē)及零配件術(shù)語(yǔ)大全（九）

電氣設備和操縱件
electric equipment and controls
通用術(shù)語(yǔ)
general tems
要求電壓
required voltage
標稱(chēng)電壓
nominal voltage
外部電源
external power supply
外部穩壓電源
external stabilized power
針式儀器
pointer instrument
測量電阻
measuring resistor
電阻值
resistance value
平均電力輸入
mean electrical power input
串聯(lián)電阻
series resistors
預熱
warming up
電暈效應
corona effect
壓痕
indentation
過(guò)熱試驗
thermal overload test
熱收縮
shrinkage by heat
抗火焰傳播性
resistance to flame propagation
本生燈
bunsen-burner
剝開(kāi)絕緣
stripping of insulatin
熱老化試驗
heat ageing test
快速壽命試驗
accelerated life test
卷繞試驗
winding test
耐磨損性
abrasion test
擦刮磨損試驗
scrape abrasion test
線(xiàn)層包覆層
strand coating
擊穿
dielectric puncture

絕緣擊穿
dielectric tracking
搭鐵
ground (earth0
正極搭鐵
plus earth
負極搭鐵
minus earth
內搭鐵
internal earth
外搭鐵
external earth
火線(xiàn)
hot wire
電干擾
electrical distrubance
瞬變
transient
瞬變時(shí)間
transient duration
上升時(shí)間
rise time
下降時(shí)間
fall time
脈沖周期
pulse cycle time
失效程度的等級
failure mode severity classification
試驗脈沖和試驗方法
test pulse and method
試驗脈沖強度
test pulse severity
耦合
coupling
耦合網(wǎng)絡(luò )
coupling network
抗耦合網(wǎng)絡(luò )
decoupling network
耦合夾鉗
coupling clamp
電瞬變
electrical transients
瞬變傳遞
transient transmission
脈沖重復頻率
pulse repetition rate
脈沖寬度
pulse width
模擬網(wǎng)絡(luò )
artificial network
電磁環(huán)境
elecromagnetic environment
瞬變發(fā)射
transient emission
電壓瞬變
voltage transient
并聯(lián)電阻
shunt resistor
波形探測儀器
waveform acquisition equpment
電源切斷
supply disconnecton
瞬變免疫性
transient immunity
脈沖發(fā)生器
pulse generator
線(xiàn)束阻抗
impedance of wiring harness
感應系數
inductance
線(xiàn)繞電阻
wire-wound resistor
內部電阻
internal resistance
浪涌電流
inrush current
附加波動(dòng)電壓
superimposed ripple voltage
頻率寬度
band width
掃描速度
writing speed
輸入靈敏度
input sensitivity
衰減精度
attenuation accuracy
接通轉速
cut-in frequency
零電流轉速
zero-amp frequency
使用轉速
application frequency
空載轉速
cut-in speed
負載轉速
load speed
外部激勵
external excitation
簡(jiǎn)化試驗
short form test
預熱試驗
warm test
離散點(diǎn)法
discrete point method
連續測量法
continuous mode method
反電動(dòng)勢
back-electromotive force
磁通量
magnetic flux
磁場(chǎng)
magnetic field
磁場(chǎng)電流
field current
直流電壓表
DC voltmeter
電流檢測器
current probe
內裝式傳感器
built-in sensor
示波器
oscilloscope
負荷電容
load capacity
插入式傳感器
plug-in sensor
負荷電阻
load resistor
發(fā)電機
generator(dynamo)
直流發(fā)電機
DC generator (dynamo)
前端蓋
dirve end baring bracket
后端蓋
commutator(slip ring )end bearing bracket
機殼
frame
定子總成
stator assembly (field frame assembly)
磁場(chǎng)繞組
field coil(excitation winding)
電樞總成
armature assembly
電樞繞組
armature winding
換向器
commutator
電刷
brush
電刷架
brush spring
電刷彈簧
brush spring
“A”接線(xiàn)柱
armature terminal (output terminal)
“F”接線(xiàn)柱
field terminal
“E”接線(xiàn)柱
earth terminal
交流發(fā)電機
alternator (AC generator)
無(wú)刷交流發(fā)電機
brushless alternator
整體式交流發(fā)電機
integrate alternator
轉子總成
rotor assembly
定子鐵芯
stator core
散熱板
heat sink
爪極
claw pole
磁軛
yoke
滑環(huán)
slip ring(collector ring)
整流器
rectifier
二極管
diode
功率二極管
power diode
“B”接線(xiàn)柱
battery terminal
“N”接線(xiàn)柱
neutral terminal
輸出特性曲線(xiàn)
output characteristic curve
最大輸出電流
maximum current output
磁場(chǎng)電流
fiel current
直流發(fā)電機調節器
DC generator regulator
電壓調節器
voltage regulator
電流限制器
current limiter
繼電器
relay
截流繼電器
cutout relay
交流發(fā)電機調節器
alternator regulator
磁場(chǎng)繼電器
field relay
充電指示繼電器
chaerge indicator relay
電磁振動(dòng)式調節器
electromagnetic regulator (vibrating type regulator)
單級電磁振動(dòng)式繼電器
single stage voltage regulator
雙節電磁振動(dòng)式調節器
double stage voltage regulator
調節電阻
regulating resistor
加速電阻
accelerating resistor
鐵芯
core
銜鐵
armature
搭鐵螺釘
eqrth screw
磁分路片
magnetic by-pass plate
晶體管調節器
transistor regulator
集成電路調節器
Ic regulator (solid state regulator)
內裝式調節器
built-in voltage regulator
調節電壓
regulating voltage
限制電流
limiting current
閉合電壓
cut-in voltage
逆電流
reverse current
蓄電池
battery (accumulator)
鎳-鎘蓄電池
nickel-cadmuum battery
鎳-鐵蓄電池
nickel-iron battery
酸性蓄電池
acid battery
鉛酸蓄電池
lead-acid battery
密封蓄電池
no-service battery
干蓄電池
dry -charged battery
免維護蓄電池
maintenance free battery
并聯(lián)電池組
batttery in quantity
蓄電池外殼
battery jar(accumulator jar)
蓄電池殼體
battery case
蓄電池單元
battery cell
蓄電池蓋
cell lid
蓄電池加電水口塞
cell filler plug
蓄電池聯(lián)條
cell connector
穿通式聯(lián)條
over-partition connector
蓄電池極板組
pass through partition connector
柵板
palte grid
負極板
negative plate
正極板
positive plate
沉淀物儲存槽
sediment chamber
極板活性物質(zhì)
plate active material
電解液
electrolyte (battery solution )
電界液液面高度
electrolyte level
蓄電池吊架
cell hanger
極性
polarity
蓄電池接柱
battery post
陽(yáng)極接頭
hot post
邊接頭
side post
正極接線(xiàn)柱
positive terminal
負極接線(xiàn)柱
negative terminal
絕緣層
insulating laminaiton
氫氧化鎳
nickel hydroxide
起動(dòng)機
starter(starting motor,cranking motor)
電磁開(kāi)關(guān)
solenoid switch
吸引線(xiàn)圈
pull-in winding
保持線(xiàn)圈
holding winding
起動(dòng)繼電器
starter relay
機械嚙合式起動(dòng)機
mechanically engageddrive starter
預嚙合式起動(dòng)機
pre-engaged drive starter
電樞移動(dòng)式起動(dòng)機
sliding armature starter
齒輪移動(dòng)式起動(dòng)機
sliding gear starter
同軸式起動(dòng)機
coaxial drive starter
慣性式起動(dòng)機
inertial drive starter
預熱器
intake air heater
電熱塞
glow plug
熱電絲式指示器
glow indicator
點(diǎn)火系統
ignition system
傳統點(diǎn)火系統
conventional igniton system
半導體點(diǎn)火系統
semi-conductor ingnition sytem
電子點(diǎn)火系統
electronic ignitin system
電感點(diǎn)火系統
inductive ignitin system
電容放電點(diǎn)火系統
capacitor discharge ignition system
半導體輔助點(diǎn)火系統
semi-conductor assisted ignition system
觸點(diǎn)式點(diǎn)火系統
contact-controlled ignition systme
無(wú)觸點(diǎn)式點(diǎn)火系統
breakless ignition system
磁脈沖信號發(fā)生器
magnetic pulse generator
傳感線(xiàn)圈
pick-up coil
光電信號發(fā)生器
photoelectric signal generator
點(diǎn)火脈沖信號放大器
ignition pulse amplifieer
無(wú)分電器點(diǎn)火系統
distributorless ignition sytem
離心提前機構
centrifugal advance mechanism
真空提前機構
vacuum advance mechanism
觸點(diǎn)間隙
point gap
次級有效高壓
secondary available voltage
火花塞需要電壓
required spark plug voltage
點(diǎn)火電壓儲備
ignition voltage reserve
次級輸出電壓
secondary output voltage
次級電壓上升時(shí)間
secondary voltage rise time
平均輸入電流
average current input
峰值線(xiàn)圈電流
peak coil current
斷電電流
interruption current
斷電觸點(diǎn)電流
contacet breaker current
初級供電電流
primary supply voltage
線(xiàn)圈初級感應電壓
coil primary induced voltage
最低工作轉速
minimum operating speed
儲存能量
stored energy
勵磁時(shí)間間隔
energizing interval (dwell angle)
最高連續發(fā)火轉速
maximum continued sparking speed
最高斷火轉速
maximum misfire revolution
發(fā)火率
sparking rate
點(diǎn)火提前角
spark advance angle
離心提前角
centrifugal advance angle
分壓器
voltage divider
放大器
amplifier
儲存能量
stored energy
火花塞
spark plug
冷型火花塞
soft plug
中型火花塞
normal plug
熱型火花塞
hard plug
前置火花塞
leading spark plug
后置火花塞
trail spark plug
長(cháng)螺紋（長(cháng)型）火花塞
long-reach plug
突出型火花塞
projectred nose type spark plug
錐座型火花塞
conical seat type spark plug
矮型火花塞
compact type spark plug
抑制型火花塞
seppresssed type spark plug
電阻型火花塞
resistor type spark plug
屏蔽型火花塞
screened spark plug
半導體火花塞
semiconductor spark plug
沿面間隙火花塞
surface gap spark plug
熱值
heat rating
耐冷污值
cold fouling rating
電火花
electric spark
火花間隙
spark gap
電極間隙
electrode gap
火花電壓
spark voltage
火花電流
spark current
火花持續時(shí)間
spark duration
點(diǎn)火次序
firing order
自點(diǎn)火
self-ignition
純燃（后燃）
post-ignition
高壓火花點(diǎn)火
jump-spark ignition
壓電點(diǎn)火
piezoelectric ignition
封閉回路式點(diǎn)火
closed circuit ignition
電子點(diǎn)火
electronic ignition
點(diǎn)火正時(shí)
ignition timing
點(diǎn)火調節器
ignition governor
過(guò)熱
overheating
油污
oiol fouling
積碳
carbon deposit
火花間隙接通
gap bridging
接線(xiàn)桿絕緣物（膠合物）
pin insulation (cement)
火花塞接線(xiàn)桿
spark plug terminal pin
火花塞絕緣體
spark plug insulator
火花塞體環(huán)
spark plug body rim
火花塞外殼六角螺母
spark plug bodyhexagon nut
火花塞外殼
spark plug body
中心電極
centre electrode
接地電極
ground electrode
火花塞螺紋
spark plug thread
點(diǎn)火遲后
timing lag
點(diǎn)火線(xiàn)圈
ignition coil
并聯(lián)線(xiàn)圈
shunt winding
串聯(lián)線(xiàn)圈
series winding
加速線(xiàn)圈
acceleating winding
補償線(xiàn)圈
compensating widning
無(wú)芯線(xiàn)圈
air-core winding
線(xiàn)圈體
coil case
（點(diǎn)火）線(xiàn)圈絕緣體
coiled insulator
線(xiàn)圈絕緣層
winding insulating layer
鐵芯絕緣層
core insulating tube
絕緣杯
core insulator
磁芯
magnetic core
隔磁套
magnetic shield
膠木蓋
ignition coil head
高壓接線(xiàn)柱
high tension terminal
初級繞組
primary winding
次級繞組
secondary wnding
平衡電阻
ballast resistor
低壓接線(xiàn)柱
low tension ternminal
接觸斷電器
contact breaker
斷電器觸點(diǎn)臂
breaker cam
分電器
igniton distributor
集成分電器
unit distributor
分電器軸
distributor shaft
分電器外殼
distributor housing
分電器轉子
distributor rotor
分電器蓋
distributor cap
分電器蓋塔
distributor cap tower
分火頭
distributor track
電容器
condenser (capacitor)
高壓線(xiàn)
coil high tension cable
低壓線(xiàn)
cool low tension cable
高壓阻尼線(xiàn)
anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable)
阻尼電阻
suppressor resistor
定時(shí)器轉子
timer rotor
電氣元件
electric elements
插頭
plug
插座
socket
觸頭
contact
接線(xiàn)柱
terminal
螺紋拉線(xiàn)柱
threaded terminal
片狀接線(xiàn)柱
blade terminal
雙極插接器
double-pole connector
導線(xiàn)
conductro
防水蓋
splash-proof cover
鉸接蓋
hinged cover
鎖上凸塊
locking lug
彈性管
spring tube
彈性銷(xiāo)
resilient pin
觸角標志
contact disignation
電源線(xiàn)
supply line
電纜
cable
電纜顏色
cable color
壓接電線(xiàn)
fixed wiring
內部電線(xiàn)
internal cable
外部電線(xiàn)
external cable
多芯導線(xiàn)
multicore cable
雙芯電線(xiàn)
twin-core cable
單芯電線(xiàn)
single-core cable
七芯連接電纜
seven-core connecting cable
無(wú)屏蔽高壓點(diǎn)火線(xiàn)
unscreened high-tension igniton calbe
外皮
sheath
插片
male tab
插座孔
socket aperture
二極管
diode
穩壓二極管
zener diode
變阻器
varistor
阻尼電阻
damping resistor
抑制濾波器
suppression filter
斷開(kāi)觸點(diǎn)
break contact
閉合觸點(diǎn)
make contact
轉換觸點(diǎn)
changeover contact
片式快速插接件
flat quick-connect termination
鎖銷(xiāo)
detent
自鎖插座
positive locking female connector
無(wú)肩插座
tab without shoulder
有肩插座
tab with shoulder
卷壓接頭
crimped termination
變壓器
transformer
整流器
rectifier
過(guò)載保護
over-current protection
保險絲
fuse
微型電路繼電器
miniature circuit breaker
保險絲殼
fuse holder
保險絲盒
fuse box
片式插頭
blade terminal
喇叭
horn
電喇叭
electric horn
盆形喇叭
disc type horn(high0frequency horn)
氣動(dòng)多音喇叭
windtorn horn(shell type horn)
筒形電喇叭
trumpet type horn
氣喇叭
air horn(pneumatic horn)
電控喇叭
electrically controlled air horn
電動(dòng)氣喇叭
electropneumatic horn
晶體管電喇叭
transistor horn
單音喇叭
monotone horn
雙音喇叭
bitone horn
三音喇叭
tritone horn
揚聲筒
trumpet projector
共鳴板
resonator
膜片
diaphragm
支架
bracket
喇叭繼電器
horn relay
倒車(chē)報警器
back-up buzze
蜂鳴器
buzzer
聲頻特性
acoustic properties
聲能頻譜分布
spectral distribution of acoustic energy
聲壓計
sound pressure level
聲響訊號裝置
sound signalling device
聲級計
sound level meter
一音級
octave
半音級
half-octave
第三音級
third-octave
頻帶過(guò)濾器
band filter
無(wú)回音室
anechoic room
截止頻率
cut-off frequency
拾音器
microphone
吸聲屏
absorbing screen
環(huán)境噪聲級
ambient noise level
復音聲響訊號裝置
multi-tone sound signalling device
信噪比
singla-to-noise ratio
閉合比例
dwell raito
噪聲電平
noise level
小功率功率電動(dòng)機
small power motor
刮水電動(dòng)機
wiper motor
暖風(fēng)電動(dòng)機
heater motor
冷風(fēng)電動(dòng)機
cooling fan motor
燃油泵電動(dòng)機
fuel pump motor
搖窗機構電動(dòng)機
window lift motor
天線(xiàn)電動(dòng)機
antenna motor(aerial motor)
座椅調節電動(dòng)機
seat adjustment motor
洗滌泵
washer pump
洗滌電動(dòng)機
washer motro
潤滑泵電動(dòng)機
lubricating motor
操縱件
controls
方向盤(pán)
steering control
變速桿
gear selector (transmission control)
加速踏板
accelerator pedal
手油門(mén)
manual accelerator control
離合器踏板
clutch pedal
行車(chē)制動(dòng)器制動(dòng)踏板
service braking control
應急制動(dòng)器操縱件
secondary (emergency)braking conrol
駐車(chē)制動(dòng)器操縱件
parking brake control
發(fā)動(dòng)機冷起動(dòng)操縱件
engine cold start control
風(fēng)窗玻璃刮水器操縱件
windscreen wiper conrol
風(fēng)窗玻璃洗滌器操縱件
windscreen washer control
門(mén)鎖操縱件
door latch control
門(mén)鎖止操縱件
door lock control
門(mén)窗玻璃升降器操縱件
window lift control
暖風(fēng)操縱件
heater control
空調操縱件
air conditioning control
點(diǎn)火開(kāi)關(guān)
ignition switch
燈光總開(kāi)關(guān)
master lighting swithc
轉向指示器操縱件
direction indicator control
危急信號操縱件
hazard warnig signal control
客廂頂燈開(kāi)關(guān)
interior light switch
音響警告（喇叭）操縱件
audible wanring (horn)control
座椅調節操縱件
seat adjustment cntrol
動(dòng)力輸出操縱件
power-take-off control
翻傾操縱件
tilt control
發(fā)動(dòng)機罩操縱件
front hood (bonnet)control
行李箱蓋操縱件
real hood (boot )control
散熱器百葉窗操縱件
radiator shutter control
外后視鏡調節操縱件
outside rear-view mirror adjustment control
車(chē)燈開(kāi)關(guān)
lighting switch
制動(dòng)燈開(kāi)關(guān)
stop lamp switch
手制動(dòng)燈開(kāi)關(guān)
hand brake indicator switch
變光開(kāi)關(guān)
dimmer switch
轉向燈開(kāi)關(guān)
turn signal swich
倒車(chē)燈開(kāi)關(guān)
back-up lamp siwthc
停車(chē)燈開(kāi)關(guān)
parking lamp swich
儀表燈開(kāi)關(guān)
instrument lamp switch
門(mén)燈開(kāi)關(guān)
door lamp switch
閱讀燈開(kāi)關(guān)
reading lamp switch
刮水器開(kāi)關(guān)
wiper switch
洗滌器開(kāi)關(guān)
washer switch
暖風(fēng)開(kāi)關(guān)
heater switch
霧燈開(kāi)關(guān)
fog lamp swtich
防空燈開(kāi)關(guān)
black-out lamp swtich
起動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)
starting switch
發(fā)動(dòng)機預熱起動(dòng)開(kāi)關(guān)
engine start preheating switch
蓄電池總開(kāi)關(guān)
battery main swtich
起動(dòng)轉換開(kāi)關(guān)
battery change -over switch
搖壓開(kāi)關(guān)
rocker switch
按鈕開(kāi)關(guān)
push button switch
扳扭開(kāi)關(guān)
toggle switch
頂桿開(kāi)關(guān)
plunger switch
推拉開(kāi)關(guān)
push pull switch
旋轉開(kāi)關(guān)
rotary switch
組合開(kāi)關(guān)
multi-function switch
活動(dòng)車(chē)頂操縱件
sliding roof control
自動(dòng)天線(xiàn)操縱件
automatic antenna control
收音機操縱件
radio receiver contols
柴油機停機操縱件
diesel engine cut-off control
起動(dòng)機操縱件
startercontrol
前照燈光束對光操縱件
headlight beam aiming control
前照燈刮水器操縱件
headlight wiper control
前照燈清洗器操縱件
headlight cleaner control
蓄電池斷路器操縱件
battery isolating switch control
光警告操縱件
optical warning control
轉向盤(pán)調節裝置操縱件
steering wheels adjustment control
（下坡）緩速器操縱件
retarder control
附加驅動(dòng)車(chē)輪的操縱件
additional wheel drive control
差速鎖操縱件
differential lock control
水箱面罩操縱件
radiator grill control
檔位變換操縱件
range shift control
指示器
indicator
電流表
ammeter
燃油表
fuel gauge
（發(fā)動(dòng)機）冷卻液溫度表
coolant thermometer
（發(fā)動(dòng)機）機油溫度表
oil thermometer
發(fā)動(dòng)機油壓表
engine oil pressue indicator
氣制動(dòng)貯氣筒壓力表
air brake reservoir pressrue indicator
車(chē)速里程表
speedometer
里程表
odometer
短程里程表
trip odometer(counter)
速度紀錄儀
tachograph
轉速表
tachometer
轉速累計表
total revolution counter
集中潤滑系統油壓表
cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator
自動(dòng)變速器指示器
automatic gearbox indicator
磁感應式車(chē)速里程表
magnetic inductive speedometer
里程計數器
mileage counter
數字輪
digit wheel
標度盤(pán)
scale(dial)
調零機構
null setting
電子車(chē)速里程表
electronic spedometer
磁感應式轉速表
magnetic inductive tachometer
電子轉速表
electronic tachometer
油壓表
oil pressure gauge
雙金屬式機油壓力傳感器
bimetallic oil pressure snesor
雙金屬式機油壓力表
bimetalic oil pressure indicator
電磁式機油壓力表
electromagnetic oil pressure indicator
動(dòng)磁式機油壓力表
moving magnet oil pressrue indicator
可變電阻式壓力表
variable reistance oil pressure sensor
波登管式壓力表
bourdon tube pressure gauge
機油油量報警傳感器
oil level warning sensor
壓力報警傳感器
pressure warning sensor
空氣濾清器堵塞報警傳感器
air filter clog warning sensor
溫度表
temperature gauge
雙金屬式溫度傳感器
bimetallic temperature sensor
電磁式溫度計
electromagnetic temperature indicator
熱敏電阻式溫度傳感器
thermistor temperature sensor
波登管式溫度表
bourdon tube temperature gauge
溫度報警傳感器
temperature warning sensor
雙金屬式油量表
bimetallic fuel indicator
電磁式油量表
eelctromagnetic fuel indicator
動(dòng)磁式油量表
moving magnet fuel indicator
可變電阻式燃油儲量傳感器
variable resistance fuel level sensor
燃油儲量報警傳感器
fuel level warning sensor
極化電磁式電流表
polarized electromagnetic ammeter
動(dòng)磁式電流表
moving magnet ammeter
電壓表
voltmeter
軟軸
flexible shaft
組合儀表
combination instrument
氣壓表
air pressure gauge
自記式轉速計
tachograph
發(fā)動(dòng)機工作小時(shí)表
engine hour meter
信號裝置
tell-tales
遠光信號燈
driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale
近光信號燈
pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale
霧燈信號燈
fog light tell-tale
轉向信號燈
direction indicator tell-tale
危急報警信號燈
hazard warning system tell-tale
行車(chē)制動(dòng)系警報燈
service braking system warning tell-tale
輪胎充氣壓力警報燈
tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale
安全帶警報燈
seat belt warning tell-tale
門(mén)開(kāi)警報燈
automatic door warning tell-tale
機油壓力警報燈
oil prssure warning tell-tale
機油油面警報燈
oil level warnig tell-tall
溫度警報燈
temperature warnig tell-tale
蓄電池充電狀況警報燈
battery charging condition tell-tale