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關(guān)于墮胎我們需要知道的事
發(fā)起人：eging4　　回復數：1　　瀏覽數：3106　　最后更新：2022/9/28 21:28:19 by nihaota

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2017/3/27 11:20:13
eging4





角　　色：管理員
發(fā) 帖 數：2103
注冊時(shí)間：2016/9/5
關(guān)于墮胎我們需要知道的事
Abortion is a divisive issue, and a topic that women can feel reluctant being open about.



墮胎是一個(gè)眾說(shuō)紛紜的話(huà)題，女性可能不太愿意提及。

“It is almost a 'silent secret' which women may only find out about if it is brought up openly with friends and colleagues,” says Dr Anne Henderson. “The other issue is that most people are much less judgemental towards women who have had an abortion than might be expected, and there is some evidence that the procedure is much more accepted within society than it has been in the past.”

“這幾乎是個(gè)‘無(wú)聲的秘密’，女人可能只會(huì )跟朋友和同事提起，”安妮?亨德森博士說(shuō)道?！傲硪环矫嫫鋵?shí)大多數人對墮胎的女人很少會(huì )批判，有證據表明現在社會(huì )對這個(gè)過(guò)程的接受度已經(jīng)比過(guò)去好多了?！?/font>

So, if there isn’t an adequate conversation happening about what the realities of an abortion are like, what would the healthcare professionals want their would-be patients to know?

那么，如果對流產(chǎn)的現狀沒(méi)有適當溝通，專(zhuān)業(yè)的醫務(wù)人員希望他們的潛在病人知道什么呢？

Dr Senior starts with the basics. Firstly, terminations are in one of two ways: medical or surgical. “The medical involves taking one tablet then going home for 48 hours," she says ,"In that time women may experience cramps and bleeding. After 48 hours they come back to hospital and have either a single tablet, usually given as a vaginal pessary, or a course of tablets, depending on how many weeks pregnant they are.

西尼爾博士從最基礎的說(shuō)起。首先，終止妊娠有兩種方法：藥物或者手術(shù)?！八幬飰櫶ゾ褪浅砸黄?，然后回家待48小時(shí)，”她說(shuō)“這段時(shí)間里，女性會(huì )經(jīng)歷痙攣和出血。48小時(shí)之后，她們回醫院吃另一片藥，然后拿到一個(gè)陰道藥栓或者一個(gè)療程的藥，這取決于她們懷孕幾周?！?/font>

“In many units, women under nine weeks are given a single tablet and are welcome to go home as long as they have someone with them who knows what is happening and can easily return to hospital if they need to. The surgical termination involves having a general anaesthetic then the cervix is dilated and any pregnancy tissue is removed using suction.”

“許多單位會(huì )給懷孕9周以?xún)葔櫶サ呐砸粋€(gè)片劑，讓她們回家，只要有一個(gè)知道會(huì )發(fā)生什么并且能在需要的時(shí)候把她送回來(lái)的人陪同就行。手術(shù)墮胎是全身麻醉然后擴張子宮口，吸出所有妊娠組織?！?/font>

Both have similar side effects, she goes on, with the most common being bleeding and cramping pain. Infections in the womb are also common because the cervix is artificially opened during the procedure.

這兩種方法有類(lèi)似的副作用，她接著(zhù)說(shuō)，最常見(jiàn)的就是出血和絞痛。由于術(shù)中宮頸被人為打開(kāi)，子宮感染也是常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。




“Less common problems include the procedure leaving some tissue behind," she adds. "This would present itself as ongoing heavy bleeding and pain usually. There is also a small risk of preterm labour in future pregnancies because we artificially open the cervix and it can become incompetent in the future but this is a small risk, especially for women who have only one termination. Surgical procedures also carry a risk of making a small hole in the wall of the womb. These heal quickly and rarely cause long term problems.”



“不常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題包括手術(shù)時(shí)留下了一些組織，”她補充道?！斑@通常會(huì )導致嚴重的出血和絞痛。還有將來(lái)懷孕時(shí)早產(chǎn)的風(fēng)險，因為手術(shù)時(shí)人為擴開(kāi)宮頸口會(huì )導致以后沒(méi)有收縮的能力，但這種風(fēng)險很小，尤其是對于只墮過(guò)一次胎的女性。手術(shù)過(guò)程中也可能帶來(lái)風(fēng)險，會(huì )在子宮內壁留下小洞。不過(guò)會(huì )很快愈合，不會(huì )造成長(cháng)期問(wèn)題?！?/font>

However, she is also surprised by how little understood the different reasons for terminations are, and how women from all socioeconomic backgrounds seek such procedures out. Financial hardship, the relationship with the father, and mental health issues can all play a role, as well as the health of the baby.

然而，她很驚訝人們對于墮胎不同原因的理解非常缺乏，以及在這種社會(huì )經(jīng)濟背景下，女性是如何找到墮胎途徑的。經(jīng)濟困難，與孩子父親的關(guān)系以及心理健康問(wèn)題都會(huì )起到一定的作用，也會(huì )影響孩子的健康
2022/9/28 21:28:22
nihaota





角　　色：普通會(huì )員
發(fā) 帖 數：10863
注冊時(shí)間：2022/3/19
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