倍數的翻譯解析及經(jīng)典例句 | |
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發(fā)起人:eging 回復數:0 瀏覽數:4327 最后更新:2019/8/31 11:19:30 by eging |
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eging 發(fā)表于 2019/8/31 11:19:32
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倍數的翻譯解析及經(jīng)典例句 倍數翻譯的陷阱很多,而且每個(gè)陷阱都是綿里藏針,針針見(jiàn)血,見(jiàn)血封喉!要想在倍數翻譯上不出錯,除了基本的語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)外,還要仔細檢查,認真思考,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小的差異都有可能造成誤譯、錯譯。所以,讓我們一起認真學(xué)習鉆研數字翻譯、倍數翻譯的方法,攻克重重堡壘,到達勝利彼岸!
1.a是b的n倍大/長(cháng)……(或者a比b大/長(cháng)……n-1倍) 一般有以下兩種英語(yǔ)表達方法; (1) a is n times as large/long (形容詞/副詞原形) as b. eg: asia is four times as large as europe. (2) a is n times larger/longer(形容詞/副詞比較級)than b. eg: asia is four times larger than europe. (3) a is n times the size/length (形容詞/副詞的名詞形式) of b. eg: asia is four times the size of europe. 以上三句例句的中文翻譯均為:亞洲是歐洲的四倍大,或者亞洲比歐洲大三倍。 2. by 和to (1) 動(dòng)詞+ by + 倍數/百分數/數詞 eg: the production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了四倍。 (2) 動(dòng)詞+ to + 數詞 eg: last year profits rose to $201 million. 去年利潤增長(cháng)到2億零100萬(wàn)美元。 3. by a factor of 詞組by a factor of 在《朗文雙解》中的解釋為"if something increases or decreases by a factor of n, it increases or decreases by n times."以n倍的系數增加或減少。這個(gè)解釋表達不是很明確,現在把它分成以下兩種情況來(lái)分析: (1)表示增加含義時(shí) increase/grow...by a factor of n times 增加到n倍,或者增加了n-1倍 eg: the output of diesel oil for farm use has been increased by a factor of five times these years. 這些年來(lái),用于農業(yè)生產(chǎn)的柴油產(chǎn)量增加了四倍。 (2)表示減少含義時(shí) decrease/fall...by a factor of n times 減少到1/n,或者減少了(n-1)/n。 eg: the production has decreased by a factor of three times as against 1977. 總產(chǎn)量減少到1977年的三分之一。 |
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