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聯(lián)考常用翻譯方法與技巧狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
發(fā)起人:eging  回復數:0  瀏覽數:3487  最后更新:2018/9/7 8:24:02 by eging

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2018/9/7 8:24:02
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聯(lián)考常用翻譯方法與技巧狀語(yǔ)從句的翻譯
狀語(yǔ)從句一般譯在主句之前,有時(shí)也可根據原文語(yǔ)序來(lái)翻譯,或按照漢語(yǔ)的習慣把狀語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞的前面。

We can certainly overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united.

Wherever you work, you must always serve the people whole-heartedly.
關(guān)于it 句型的翻譯


it句型既可用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ),還可用作強調句型,但各自的翻譯方法不一樣。
1. 用作形式主語(yǔ)的it 句型一般有兩種譯法:一是先譯真正的主語(yǔ), 后譯形容詞;二是順譯法。
It is still doubtful whether she would play the part.


2. 用作強調句型的it,其翻譯方法是直接在被強調的部分前加上表示強調的詞,如:“正是,就是”等。其他的強調句型可視具體情況而定。
It was your mother-in-law whom I met in the park the day before yesterday.
關(guān)于代詞的翻譯


英語(yǔ)句子免不了會(huì )遇上各種各樣的代詞,翻譯時(shí)一般要將代詞明確化、具體化,否則,會(huì )被相應地扣分。這些代詞有it, this , that, those, such, one, so, do, the former, the latter等。
The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. (本句中代詞this指上句中的“population growth”。)


My father was quarrelling with the lawyer; the former was cool, and the latter was furious with anger.
關(guān)于and 的翻譯


and 的翻譯很重要,一般可翻譯為“和、以及、同時(shí)、還、并且、而”。

Who he was, why he married her, what their problems were, and how it all ended happily are told with all the skill of a good storyteller.

In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined. (1995年真題)
關(guān)于插入語(yǔ)和專(zhuān)有名詞的翻譯


句中如果出現插入語(yǔ),可將插入語(yǔ)提到句子前面翻譯。

That is, as far as I know, not what he really wants.
I seldom, if ever, saw such a fine sight.


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