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妹子同居久了生理期會(huì )變得一樣?牛津大學(xué)研究證明并非如此!
發(fā)起人:eging3  回復數:1  瀏覽數:4491  最后更新:2022/9/28 20:41:49 by nihaota

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2017/4/18 16:18:19
eging3





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妹子同居久了生理期會(huì )變得一樣?牛津大學(xué)研究證明并非如此!
Period-syncing is a MYTH: University of Oxford study reveals there is no evidence to show women who live together end up with the same menstrual cycle

妹子同居久了生理期會(huì )變得一樣?牛津大學(xué)研究證明并非如此!





Women’s periods do not synchronize if they live together, a new study claims.

據一項最新研究顯示,女性同居并不會(huì )使得她們的生理周期趨同。

Scientists have been examining the baffling phenomenon ever since a 1971 study showed female college roommates inexplicably ended up with the same menstrual cycle.

1971年一份研究指出,某大學(xué)寢室一群女生莫名其妙地同時(shí)結束了生理周期,自那以后科學(xué)家們一直在研究這個(gè)令人費解的現象。

The lead researcher Martha McClintock concluded women give off pheromones that influence other women’s hormones.

當時(shí)那項研究的首席研究員馬大·麥克林托克得出結論稱(chēng),女性會(huì )釋放出影響其他女性荷爾蒙的信息素。

But according to research by the University of Oxford, the whole idea - also known as ’the McClintock effect’ - is nothing more than a myth.

但是根據牛津大學(xué)最新的一項研究顯示,整件事情(亦被稱(chēng)之為“麥克林托克”效應)純屬虛構。

Researchers collaborated with the period-tracking app Clue to analyze data on 1,500 women who responded to a survey, the Guardian reports.

《衛報》報道稱(chēng),研究人員們與生理期追蹤軟件Clue進(jìn)行了合作,分析了1500名女性參與某項調查時(shí)的數據。

They honed in on 360 women who regularly used the app, do not use hormonal birth control, and have a close relationship with another woman who they see regularly.

他們重點(diǎn)關(guān)注了其中360名女性,她們定期使用該軟件,從不使用激素避孕藥,還和另一個(gè)經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面的女性保持親密關(guān)系。

Following three menstrual cycles, the researchers concluded that the majority of participants (273) actually saw their cycles become more distanced from their close female friend.

跟蹤過(guò)三次生理期之后,研究人員得出結論稱(chēng),大多數參與者(273人)的生理期事實(shí)上和她們閨蜜的生理期隔得越來(lái)越遠。

Only 79 pairs experienced the mythical syncing phenomenon.

只有79對研究對象經(jīng)歷了神奇了生理期同步現象。

And there was no clear correlation between menstrual cycles and living together.

而且生理周期和同居也沒(méi)有明顯的相關(guān)性。

The findings are hardly groundbreaking.

這些研究并沒(méi)有什么突破性。

Few studies have been able to reach the same conclusion as the 1971 investigation by Martha McClintock at Wellesley College.

很少有研究能夠得出和1971年麥克林托克在韋爾斯利學(xué)院調查所得出的一樣結果。

The original study looked at 135 American college students living in a dorm and recorded data on when their periods began.

當時(shí)那項研究的對象是該校宿舍的135名美國女大學(xué)生,記錄下了她們生理期開(kāi)始時(shí)的數據。

The dorm had four corridors each with around 25 girls living in single and double rooms.

該宿舍有4條走廊,每條走廊有25個(gè)房間,女生們大多住雙人間或單人間。

Based on the analysis of around eight menstrual cycles per woman, the study reported an increase in synchronization.

在對每個(gè)女生進(jìn)行了8個(gè)生理周期的分析之后,研究得出結論她們的生理期趨同性增加了。

But among random pairings in the dormitory, there was no decrease.

但在對該宿舍女生進(jìn)行隨機配對檢測的情況下,趨同性并沒(méi)有減少。

McClintock concluded that the more time that women spent together, the more opportunity there would be for their pheromones to communicate.

麥克林托克于是得出結論稱(chēng),女性在一起的時(shí)間越多,她們的信息素互相交流的機會(huì )就會(huì )越多。

This was based on the understanding that women give off two kinds of pheromones that can accelerate and delay ovulation in other women.

之所以得出該結論是基于這樣一個(gè)理解——女性會(huì )釋放出加速或延緩其他女性排卵的兩種不同信息素。

Analyses have since shown that McClintock’s groundbreaking study was fundamentally flawed.

但是后來(lái)的許多分析表明,麥克林托克的開(kāi)創(chuàng )性研究具有根本上的缺陷。

In fact, even McClintock’s former colleague, psychologist Jeffrey Schank who now works at the University of California, Davis, has since found flaws in their own methods.

事實(shí)上,就連麥克林托克以前的同事、心理學(xué)家杰佛里(他現在任教于加州大學(xué)戴維斯分校)自那以后也發(fā)現了他們研究方法中存在的缺陷。

In a highly-controlled pheromone study on rodents, Schank found that the idea of these two pheromones communicating and influencing one another does not work.

杰佛里發(fā)現,在一項對嚙齒動(dòng)物高度控制的信息素研究中,認為兩種信息素會(huì )互相交流并互相影響是不正確的。



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2022/9/28 20:41:51
nihaota





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