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| 關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全的四個(gè)真相 | |
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發(fā)起人：eging4 回復數：1 瀏覽數：4186 最后更新：2022/9/28 20:58:45 by nihaota |
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eging4 發(fā)表于 2017/4/12 17:35:43
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關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全的四個(gè)真相 皮尤研究中心的一份報告顯示，人們往往對網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全“掉以輕心”。來(lái)看看大家關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全最常見(jiàn)的四個(gè)誤解。
 Use strong passwords and don't go to sketchy websites, and you'll protect yourself online, right? 使用強大的密碼，不上亂七八糟的網(wǎng)站，你在網(wǎng)上就安全了，對嗎？ Well... That's a good start. But it's not quite that simple. 好吧，這是個(gè)好的開(kāi)始，但事實(shí)并沒(méi)有那么簡(jiǎn)單。 A new report from Pew Research details some of American's biggest misconceptions about cybersecurity. 皮尤研究中心的一份新報告列出了美國人關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò )安全最常見(jiàn)的一些誤解。 Myth 1. Emails are always secure 誤解1：電子郵件總是安全的。 Fewer than half -- 46% -- of people said they know email is not always encrypted. Encryption ensures only the sender and recipient are able to access the emails. 不到半數（46%）的人表示，他們知道電子郵件不總是加密的。加密確保只有發(fā)送者和接受者能看到郵件。 Although many email providers, such as Google and Yahoo, encrypt emails, it's not universal. Some companies alert users if communications are unencrypted -- for instance Gmail displays warning icons when you send or receive an email from an insecure source. 盡管許多電郵提供商，包括谷歌和雅虎，都會(huì )對電子郵件進(jìn)行加密，但不是所有電郵提供商都這么做。如果通信沒(méi)有被加密，一些公司會(huì )提醒用戶(hù)，比如Gmail郵箱在你向不安全地址發(fā)送電子郵件或從不安全地址接收電子郵件時(shí)會(huì )出現警告標志。 If you're concerned, switch to Gmail, Yahoo Mail, or another provider that encrypts by default. 如果你擔心的話(huà)，就改用Gmail、雅虎郵箱，或其他默認加密的電郵提供商。 Myth 2. "Private browsing" is always private 誤解2：“隱私瀏覽”模式總是保護隱私的。 Surfing the web in private (or incognito) mode prevents the browser -- like Chrome, Firefox, or Safari -- from collecting data about your activities. But it doesn't prevent an internet service provider, like Comcast, from monitoring your activity. 用隱私瀏覽模式上網(wǎng)時(shí)，會(huì )阻止谷歌、火狐或Safari等瀏覽器收集你的活動(dòng)數據。但這種模式并不能阻止康卡斯特等互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商監視你的活動(dòng)。 Just 39% of those surveyed knew broadband companies could see your online activity even when you're in private browsing mode. 只有39%的受訪(fǎng)者知道，即使你使用隱私瀏覽模式，寬帶公司仍然可以看到你的網(wǎng)上活動(dòng)。
誤解3：關(guān)掉全球定位系統意味著(zhù)沒(méi)有人可以跟蹤我。 Almost half of people surveyed either didn't know or were unsure whether disabling GPS prevents all tracking. Your phone's built-in location service is just one way data can be collected. 近半數的受訪(fǎng)者不知道或不確定關(guān)掉全球定位系統是否能杜絕一切跟蹤。你的手機內置的定位服務(wù)其實(shí)只是數據被收集的一種方式。 As Pew Research notes, your phone also connects to cell towers and Wi-Fi networks, and connection to these technologies allows tracking too. 皮尤研究中心指出，你的手機還會(huì )與手機信號塔和無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )相連，從而導致數據被跟蹤。 Myth 4. My password is enough to protect me 誤解4：我的密碼足以保護我。 Strong passwords are good, but security experts also recommend using two-factor authentication for account security. This means you must have a second login, like a security code sent to your phone, to sign into accounts. It prevents hackers from getting into your account, even if they know the password. 強大的密碼很好，但安全專(zhuān)家也建議采用雙重認證來(lái)保護賬戶(hù)安全。這意味著(zhù)你必須二次登錄，比如把驗證碼發(fā)送到你的手機，然后用驗證碼登錄。這會(huì )阻止黑客盜走你的賬戶(hù)，就算他們知道密碼也無(wú)計可施。 Just 10% of adults can identify one example of two-factor authentication. 只有10%的成年人能識別出一個(gè)雙重認證的例子。 There is some good news from Pew, however: A vast majority of people can correctly identify a strong password, which includes one with random letters, numbers, and symbols. And 73% know using public Wi-Fi is bad for secure activities, such as paying bills online. 不過(guò)，皮尤研究中心也有一些好消息：絕大多數人都能正確識別出強大的密碼，即隨機的字母+數字+符號組合。73%的人知道使用公共無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò )時(shí)不宜做網(wǎng)上支付等活動(dòng)。 |
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nihaota 發(fā)表于 2022/9/28 20:58:47
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