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經(jīng)典翻譯技巧——英語(yǔ)翻譯學(xué)習??！
發(fā)起人：eging　　回復數：0　　瀏覽數：3940　　最后更新：2018/9/6 9:20:57 by eging

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2018/9/6 9:20:56
eging





角　　色：管理員
發(fā) 帖 數：3730
注冊時(shí)間：2015/6/5
經(jīng)典翻譯技巧——英語(yǔ)翻譯學(xué)習??！
1．你說(shuō)他會(huì )及時(shí)趕來(lái)搭救我們的，我看你是太想當然了。（take … for granted）

2． 星期三，卡爾扎伊（Karzai）宣誓就任總統，這是阿富汗（Afghanistan）歷史性的一天。3。盡管已經(jīng)與世界杯無(wú)緣，韓國人仍有理由為他們的足球隊感到自豪。（out of reach）

4．不論階級、種族、性別，人人都可以進(jìn)這所學(xué)校學(xué)習。（without respect to）

5．巴勒斯坦人（Palestinian）的自殺性炸彈炸死一輛校車(chē)內20多人以后，以色列（Israel）發(fā)誓將加大打擊力度。（step up one’s offensive）

6．他的生意在很大程度上靠天吃飯，所以他鼓勵十多歲的兒子以后從事一個(gè)有穩定收入的行業(yè)。（get into）

7．火勢基本得到控制，人們被允許返回家園。（hold … in check）

8．她以60萬(wàn)美元被保釋?zhuān)瑮l件是不得靠近他的房子。（on bail）

9．最近，印度和巴基斯坦使世界上很多人驚恐地認為兩國間可能爆發(fā)全面戰爭，并動(dòng)用核武器。（scare … into）

10．醫生認為，初生嬰兒體重增加與成年人和兒童中越來(lái)越流行的肥胖?。╫besity epidemic）有一定關(guān)聯(lián)。（related to）

11．許多大學(xué)教師長(cháng)期以來(lái)設法勸阻學(xué)生不要只為考TOEFL而學(xué)習英語(yǔ)，他們認為考試培訓課程對提高英語(yǔ)能力沒(méi)有幫助。（dissuade … from）

12．這項考試僅用來(lái)為教育規劃服務(wù)，不論學(xué)生是否通過(guò)考試都不會(huì )有什么影響。（affect）

13．巴勒斯坦領(lǐng)導人阿拉法特（Arafat）和以色利總理沙龍（Sharon）面對的不僅僅是由近期發(fā)生的暴力事件所引發(fā)的仇恨，而且還有長(cháng)長(cháng)的一段民族對抗歷史。（deal with）

14．要是你把所有的錢(qián)都投資在一個(gè)賓館里，你就是在孤注一擲。（all your eggs in one basket）

15．我們的公司順利開(kāi)張需要大約2萬(wàn)美元。（to get off the ground）

16．你是否曾經(jīng)想過(guò)，那些總是要什么就可以得到什么的人也會(huì )覺(jué)得無(wú)聊至極？（occur; lay hands on）

17．上海民政局（Civil Affairs Bureau）的統計數字表明，目前上海人第一次結婚時(shí)的平均年齡已達到了創(chuàng )記錄的27歲。（at a record-high）

18．學(xué)生討厭寫(xiě)作文，因為往往只有按照固定模式寫(xiě)就的作文才能得高分，而試圖要發(fā)揮想像力的則有可能被看做離題。（off the point）

19．玉米主要生長(cháng)在中國的北部、東北部和西南部的省份，占國內糧食產(chǎn)量的四分之一。（account for）

20．面試的時(shí)候，他們問(wèn)了我許多令人惱火的問(wèn)題，這些問(wèn)題過(guò)多涉及個(gè)人事情了。（get on my nerves）

21．女孩子通常在注重相互感受的基礎上謀求一致，而男孩子則喜歡協(xié)商。（while）

22．當我們的汽車(chē)慢慢向前蠕動(dòng)時(shí)，沿路站著(zhù)手握木棍長(cháng)矛的男人，他們的眼睛充滿(mǎn)著(zhù)仇恨，嘴里高喊著(zhù)憤怒的口號。（armed with）

23．突然間我們大家明白了，任憑所有的人怎樣努力，她還是要死了，而且死得比我們想象的要快。(despite)

24．查爾斯王子小的時(shí)候，他所交的朋友都是精心篩選過(guò)的。相比之下，威廉王子卻一直被鼓勵尋找自己的社會(huì )圈子。（by contrast）

25．作為歐盟成員，英國遇到很多困難，其根源在于，它的經(jīng)濟和政治傾向于和美國而不是和歐盟其他國家保持一致。（in line with）

26．一項調查發(fā)現，在美國55所最好的大學(xué)里，五個(gè)四年級學(xué)生中有四個(gè)學(xué)生在歷史問(wèn)題測試中得D或F，而這些歷史問(wèn)題都選自高中基礎課程。（reveal）

27．企業(yè)對安全條例和管理程序置若罔聞，這就是最近山西煤礦事故災難的主要原因。（turn a deaf ear to）

28．我們和該地區的領(lǐng)導人有著(zhù)共同的信念，那就是只有政治解決才能帶來(lái)持久的安全及和平。（share with）

29．在中國，高等教育是根據學(xué)生的全國統一高考成績(jì)錄取學(xué)生的，這項制度始于上世紀50年代。（on the basis of）

30．根據《新聞周刊》（Newsweek）最近一項民意測驗顯示，84%的成年美國人說(shuō)他們相信上帝能創(chuàng )造奇跡，另有48%的人說(shuō)他們經(jīng)歷或目睹過(guò)奇跡。（miracle）

31．臺灣問(wèn)題是中國和巴拿馬雙邊關(guān)系正?；奈┮徽系K。（barrier）

32．聯(lián)合國艾滋病署上星期發(fā)出警告，艾滋病的流行仍處于初級階段，在未來(lái)的20年里，它將奪去7,000萬(wàn)人的生命。（in its infancy）

33．更重要的是，隨著(zhù)國家日益開(kāi)放并開(kāi)始接受許多國際通用的規則，中國急需全面發(fā)展的人才。（in great need of）

34．據報道，一些從美國進(jìn)口的產(chǎn)品將被征收百分之二十四的關(guān)稅。（be subject to）

35．政府已經(jīng)承諾對外國投資開(kāi)放諸如通訊、零售、銀行等重要市場(chǎng)。（open up）

36．中國有6.594萬(wàn)公頃濕地，位居亞洲第一，世界第三。（rank）

37．阻礙工業(yè)發(fā)展的主要原因之一是制造者不擁有他們產(chǎn)品的知識產(chǎn)權。（hinder）

38．來(lái)自不同國家和地區、從事不同職業(yè)的婦女朋友為了同一個(gè)目標相聚在這里，那就是從女性的角度來(lái)討論全球化、討論經(jīng)濟、討論政治。（from … perspective）

39．有關(guān)稅務(wù)部門(mén)的統計表明，目前中國的逃稅率為50%。(tax evasion)

40．如何解釋這種所謂的現代書(shū)法并不重要，重要的是這一特定的藝術(shù)形式對中國文化能有什么貢獻。（contribute）

41．分析家認為，該項合作對中國和外國公司來(lái)說(shuō)是雙贏(yíng)策略。（win-win）

42．據報道，在一座小城市里有2人被上漲的大水沖走。這樣，在韓國由于臺風(fēng)而造成的死亡人數已達4人。（death toll）

43．這位官員說(shuō)，新西蘭的竊賊正瞄準著(zhù)亞洲游客，尤其是中國游客，他們認為這些游客身邊總帶著(zhù)現金。（target）

44．中國紅十字會(huì )昨天宣布，到上星期五為止，國內外對中國洪澇災區的捐贈已經(jīng)達到3,200萬(wàn)元。（from home and abroad）

45．許多用人單位缺乏科學(xué)和理性的人員評估體系，而單純地把名牌大學(xué)的文憑作為選人的嚴格標準。（yardstick）

46．暑假終于來(lái)臨，全國的旅行社都忙著(zhù)促銷(xiāo)為學(xué)生度身定制的旅游代辦項目。（tailor）

47．這次研討會(huì )由文化部發(fā)起，吸引了來(lái)自12個(gè)國家和地區的300多位專(zhuān)家來(lái)共同討論信息技術(shù)的機遇和挑戰。（sponsor）

48．6月8日午夜，在中國西北的陜西省，一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的暴雨引發(fā)了肆虐的洪水，威脅著(zhù)34個(gè)縣的五百多萬(wàn)人的生命。（trigger）

49．中美兩國發(fā)展健康和穩定的關(guān)系符合兩國人民的根本利益，也有利于世界的和平、穩定和發(fā)展。（conducive to）

50．空中客車(chē)（Airbus）將擴大與中國飛機制造公司的合作，并打算在未來(lái)的7年到10年里，把機翼生產(chǎn)和組裝基地轉移到中國來(lái)。（transfer）

Translation 1. I think you are taking too much for granted when you claim that he will come to our rescue in time.

2. Wednesday was a historic day for Afghanistan when Karzai swore in as President.

3. The South Koreans had reason to feel proud of their team though the World Cup was already out of their reach.

4. Everybody can come to this school, without respect to class, race, or sex.

5. After the Palestinian suicide bomb killed more than 20 people in a school bus, Israel pledged to step up their offensive.

6. As his business depends to a large extent on nature, he is encouraging his teen age son to get into a profession with steady income.

7. As the fire was held largely in check, people were allowed to move back to their homes.

8. She was released on ＄600,000 bail on the condition that she should stay away from his house.

9. India and Pakistan recently scared much of the world into thinking that an all-out war, perhaps with nuclear weapons, might break out between them.

10. Doctors believe that the growing birth weights are related to the rising obesity epidemic among adults and children.

11. Many university teachers, who have long tried to dissuade students from studying for TOEFL, say that test preparation programs won’t help them with their English proficiency.

12. The test is used only for education planning purposes and does not affect students whether they pass or fail.

13. Both Palestinian leader Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Sharon are not only dealing with the bitterness of recent violence but with a lengthy history of national conflict.

14. If you invest all your money in one hotel, you’ll have all your eggs in one basket.

15. We need about ＄20,000 for our company to get off the ground.

16. Has it ever occurred to you that those who can always lay hands on whatever they want may be bored to death?

17. Statistics from Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau show that the average age for first marriages among local people is now at a record-high of 27 years.

18. Students hated writing compositions because usually only those who followed the fixed idea could get higher scores, while those who tried to use their imagination might be regarded as being off the point.

19. The output of corn, mainly grown in the provinces of northern, northeastern and southwestern China, accounts for one fourth of the total grain output.

20. In the course of the interview, I was asked a lot of questions that really got on my nerves. They were too personal.

21. Girls usually seek agreement based on each other’s feelings while boys like to negotiate.

22. As our car slowly made its way, men armed with clubs and spears stood along the road with hatred in their eyes, shouting angrily.

23. It was suddenly clear to us all that despite everyone’s hard work she was going to die, and sooner than we had thought.

24. When Prince Charles was a boy, his friends were carefully selected for him. By contrast, Prince Williams has always been encouraged to find his own social circle.

25. Many of Britain’s difficulties as a member of the European Union have arisen because its economy and politics have tended to move more in line with America than with the rest of the EU.

26. A survey reveals that four out of five seniors from 55 top universities in the United States received a D or F on history questions drawn from a basic high school curriculum.

27. Enterprises’ turning a deaf ear to safety regulations and management processes is the main cause for the recent disasters in the coalmines in Shanxi Province.

28. We share with leaders of the region the conviction that only a political solution can lead to durable security and peace.

29. In China, students are admitted to higher education on the basis of their score in the national college entrance examination, which started in the 1950s.

30. According to a recent Newsweek poll, 84 percent of adult Americans say they believe God performs miracles, and 48 percent report that they have experienced or witnessed one.

31. The Taiwan issue is the only barrier to the normalization of bilateral relations between China and Panama.

32. The United Nations’ AIDS agency warned last week that the AIDS epidemic is still in its infancy and could kill 70 million people over the next 20 years.

33. More importantly, China is in great need of people with all-round abilities as it opens wider to the world and starts to adopt many internationally accepted practices.

34. It is reported that some imports from the United States will be subject to 24 per cent tariffs.

35. The government has already promised to open up important markets such as telecommunications, retail business and banking to foreign investment.

36. China has 65.94 million hectares of wetlands, ranking first in Asia and third in the world.

37. One of the major problems that hinder the development of industry is that manufacturers do not own the property rights of what they produce.

38. Women friends of varied careers from different countries and regions have gathered here with the shared objective to discuss globalization, economics and polities from the female perspective.

39. At present, statistics from relevant taxation departments showed that the tax evasion rate stood at more than 50 percent in China.

40. It matters little how you interpret the so-called modern calligraphy. What’s more important is how much this particular form of art can contribute to Chinese culture.

41. Analysts said that the co-operation would be a win-win strategy for both China and overseas companies.

42. The death toll from a typhoon in South Korea rose to four after two people were reportedly swept away by rising waters in a small city.

43. The official said that the New Zealand thieves are targeting Asian visitors, particularly Chinese, assuming they always have a lot of cash on hand.

44. The Red Cross Society of China announced yesterday that donations to China’s flood-devastated regions from both home and abroad have reached 32 million yuan by last Friday.

45. Many employers lack a scientific and rational personnel evaluation system and simply set diplomas from distinguished universities as the rigid yardsticks in selecting personnel.

46. Tourist agencies across China are busy promoting tour packages especially tailored for students now that the summer holidays have finally arrived.

47. Sponsored by the Ministry of Culture, the symposium attracted more than 300 experts from 12 countries and regions to discuss the opportunities and challenges of information technology.

48. At midnight on June 8, unexpected heavy rain triggered devastating floods in Northwest China’s Shaanxi Province and threatened over 5 million people in 34 counties.
49. Developing healthy and stable Sino-US relations conforms to the basic interests of the two peoples and is also conducive to global peace, stability and development.

50. Airbus will extend its co-operation with Chinese aircraft companies and gradually transfer its wing manufacturing and assembly base to China in 7 to 10 years.
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