2. 省譯法：這是與增譯法相對應的一種翻譯方法，即刪去不符合目標語(yǔ)思維習慣、語(yǔ)言習慣和表達方式的詞，以避免譯文累贅。增譯法的例句反之即可。又如：

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You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.
你在北京訪(fǎng)問(wèn)期間就住在這家飯店里。（省譯物主代詞）
(2) I hope you will enjoy your stay here.
希望您在這兒過(guò)得愉快。（省譯物主代詞）

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中國政府歷來(lái)重視環(huán)境保護工作。
The Chinese government has always attached great importance to
environmental protection. (省譯名詞)
3轉換法：指翻譯過(guò)程中為了使譯文符合目標語(yǔ)的表述方式、方法和習慣而對原句中的詞類(lèi)、句型和語(yǔ)態(tài)等進(jìn)行轉換。具體的說(shuō)，就是在詞性方面，把名詞轉換為代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞；把動(dòng)詞轉換成名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞；把形容詞轉換成副詞和短語(yǔ)。在句子成分方面，把主語(yǔ)變成狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；把謂語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；把定語(yǔ)變成狀語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)；把賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)。在句型方面，把并列句變成復合句，把復合句變成并列句，把狀語(yǔ)從句變成定語(yǔ)從句。在語(yǔ)態(tài)方面，可以把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：
(1) 我們學(xué)院受教委和市政府的雙重領(lǐng)導。
Our institute is co-administrated by the States Education Commission and
the municipal government. (名詞轉動(dòng)詞)

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Too much exposure to TV programs will do great harm to the eyesight of
children.
孩子們看電視過(guò)多會(huì )大大地損壞視力。(名詞轉動(dòng)詞)

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由于我們實(shí)行了改革開(kāi)放政策，我國的綜合國力有了明顯的增強。
Thanks to the introduction of our reform and opening policy, our
comprehensive national strength has greatly improved. (動(dòng)詞轉名詞)
(4) I'm all for you opinion.
我完全贊成你的意見(jiàn)。（介詞轉動(dòng)詞）

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The reform and opening policy is supported by the whole Chinese people.
改革開(kāi)放政策受到了全中國人民的擁護。（動(dòng)詞轉名詞）

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In his article the author is critical of man's negligence toward his
environment.
作者在文章中，對人類(lèi)疏忽自身環(huán)境作了批評。（形容詞轉名詞）

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In some of the European countries, the people are given the biggest
social benefits such as medical insurance.
在有些歐洲國家里，人民享受最廣泛的社會(huì )福利，如醫療保險等。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

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時(shí)間不早了，我們回去吧！
We don't have much time left. Let's go back. (句型轉換)

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學(xué)生們都應該德、智、體全面發(fā)展。
All the students should develop morally, intellectually and physically.