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翻譯技巧——英語(yǔ)學(xué)習方法總論(一)
發(fā)起人:eging  回復數:0  瀏覽數:5022  最后更新:2019/4/12 9:42:30 by eging

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2019/4/12 9:42:29
eging





角  色:管理員
發(fā) 帖 數:3730
注冊時(shí)間:2015/6/5
翻譯技巧——英語(yǔ)學(xué)習方法總論(一)
        第1部分 整體建議

  1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters.

  在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習之初,我們應該注重培養對英語(yǔ)學(xué)習的興趣.培養對英語(yǔ)的興趣并不難。當我們可以說(shuō)點(diǎn)兒簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ), 用英語(yǔ)與別人或與老外交談,或作別人的翻譯時(shí),我們就可以從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習中得到滿(mǎn)足感和成就感,這樣,興趣就培養起來(lái)了。請注意,這種滿(mǎn)足感和成就感很重要!

  2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter.

  制定英語(yǔ)學(xué)習計劃太重要了,所以我們必須在學(xué)習前制定精細的和可操作的計劃。 并且我們一定要嚴格執行這些計劃。請注意:千萬(wàn)不要干沒(méi)有計劃的傻事,那等于在浪費生命。

  3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory.

  Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise.

  無(wú)論學(xué)習什么,我們都要作筆記。我們可以參照下面的忠告:不作筆記就不要讀書(shū)。如您所知,筆記是我們對所學(xué)課本的總結,中心內容,我們的理解和課本的縮略。筆記要比課本薄的多,我們可以較容易的記憶和經(jīng)常復習他們。更勝一疇的做法是把筆記錄成音,這樣我們可以經(jīng)常聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)來(lái)加深印象和減輕記憶負擔。

  4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.

  看英文電影,收看英語(yǔ)電視節目,聽(tīng)英文歌曲和在某些特定場(chǎng)景學(xué)習英語(yǔ)也是很棒和很生動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習方式,因為這樣我們可以把所學(xué)英語(yǔ)與某些特定的場(chǎng)景聯(lián)系起來(lái)以加深記憶。

  5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.

  請不要孤立地背英語(yǔ)單詞。請背記包含生詞的句子或詞組,這樣我們才真正能運用這些詞匯,而且印象更深。

  6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects.

  如果時(shí)間允許,通讀小小漢英字典對于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習也幫助很大。他能幫助我們擴大視野并全方位地掌握所學(xué)知識。

  7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed.

  優(yōu)秀的性格也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習的關(guān)鍵因素之一,堅持,忍耐,自信和堅定都是很重要的。當然如果興趣培養得好, 可適當削弱這方面的要求。

  

  Part 2 Detailed methods(第2部分 具體方法)

  1. Oral English:(口語(yǔ)學(xué)習)

  A. We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness.

  我們學(xué)習口語(yǔ)目的是為了與別人進(jìn)行交流,所以英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中的幾個(gè)要素的重要次序應為:流利-準確-恰當。  

  B. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English.

  努力尋找學(xué)伴一起練習口語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)角是個(gè)不錯的地方,在那我們不但可以練習口語(yǔ),還可以交流英語(yǔ)學(xué)習經(jīng)驗,開(kāi)拓視野,提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習興趣。  

  C. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves.

  如果找不到學(xué)伴或參加英語(yǔ)角的機會(huì )很少,那么就需要通過(guò)自己對自己將英語(yǔ)來(lái)創(chuàng )造英語(yǔ)環(huán)境。比如對自己描述所看到的景物,英語(yǔ)口述自己正在作的事情。



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